干旱区生态环境知识资源中心(Arid): 黑河流域近两千年人水生态演变研究进展

Arid

	黑河流域近两千年人水生态演变研究进展
其他题名	Advances in the Study on the Human-Water -Ecology Evolution in the Past Two Thousand Years in Heihe River Basin
	陆志翔 1; 肖洪浪2 ; 邹松兵 1; 任娟 1; 张志强
来源期刊	地球科学进展
ISSN	1001-8166
出版年	2015
卷号	30 期号:3 页码:396-405
中文摘要	理解流域历史时期的人水生态演变过程和规律,对其当前和未来的管理规划极为重要。通过梳理近几十年来有关学者对西北干旱区典型内陆河流域黑河流域过去2 000年的水环境、人类活动、生态环境演变及其耦合研究等方面的成果,发现单个方面的研究均已较为普遍和成熟,并且积累了大量的素材和数据,但是缺乏以流域为单元,从长时间尺度综合考虑人水生态相互作用,定量分析人水生态协同演化过程的研究成果。今后的研究,一是应当着重于数据挖掘方法的探索,对已有成果进一步挖掘并进行对比和校正,构建一套长时间序列的可靠的人类活动、水文和生态数据集;二是应当着重于动力学模型的构建,增加生态水文系统与人类活动的互馈机制描述,刻画人水生态的协同演化过程,从而达到通过揭示流域过去2 000年的人水生态协同演化过程,为流域当前和未来的管理提供历史镜鉴,为国内外的其他类似流域提供参考。社会水文学的提出无疑将极大地促进流域人水生态演变研究的发展。
英文摘要	Understanding the evolution process and rule of the human-water-ecology is very important for the current and future river basin management and planning. This study briefly reviews the achievement obtained by many scholars for decades on the water environment,human activities and ecological environment and their coupling research in the past two thousand years in the Heihe River Basin,a typical inland river basin in arid region of northwest China,including the changes of the precipitation,temperature and runoff in historical period,the evolution process of the terminal lake,desertification process and oasis succession,social development,such as the changes of the population,alternation of agricultural and animal husbandry production,water allocation,water management. Although a lot of important progress has been made in the individual study and a lot of material and data have been accumulated,there are lack in full description of human-water-ecology co-evolution process and quantitative analysis of their interaction in long time scale at basin scale. In the future we should concentrate on two aspects,one is data mining method for producing a set of long time series reliable data about human,water and ecology by comparing and calibrating the exciting achievements and data; the other is constructing dynamical model for depicting the process of human-water-ecology co-evolution by adding mutual feedback mechanism between human activities and eco-hydrological system. It can light on river basin management in current and future and provide references for other basins both at home and abroad by revealing the human-water-ecology co-evolution process in the Heihe River Basin in the past two thousand years. Now the rise of socio-hydrology will greatly promote the development of the study of the human-water-ecology evolution in a basin.
中文关键词	流域科学 ; 人水生态协同演化 ; 数据挖掘方法 ; 动力学模型 ; 社会水文学
英文关键词	River science Human-water-ecology co-evolution Data mining method Dynamical model Socio-hydrology
语种	中文
国家	中国
收录类别	CSCD
WOS类目	GEOSCIENCES MULTIDISCIPLINARY
WOS研究方向	Geology
CSCD记录号	CSCD:5394828
来源机构	中国科学院西北生态环境资源研究院
资源类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/232506
作者单位	1.中国科学院寒区旱区环境与工程研究所, 中国科学院内陆河流域生态水文重点实验室;;甘肃省黑河生态水文与流域科学重点实验室, 兰州, 甘肃 730000, 中国; 2.中国科学院寒区旱区环境与工程研究所, 中国科学院内陆河流域生态水文重点实验室;;甘肃省黑河生态水文与流域科学重点实验室, British Columbia 3010, Australia; 3.Australia China Centre on Water Resources Research,the University of Melbourne, British Columbia 3010, Australia
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	陆志翔,肖洪浪,邹松兵,等. 黑河流域近两千年人水生态演变研究进展[J]. 中国科学院西北生态环境资源研究院,2015,30(3):396-405.
APA	陆志翔,肖洪浪,邹松兵,任娟,&张志强.(2015).黑河流域近两千年人水生态演变研究进展.地球科学进展,30(3),396-405.
MLA	陆志翔,et al."黑河流域近两千年人水生态演变研究进展".地球科学进展 30.3(2015):396-405.