干旱区生态环境知识资源中心(Arid): 元谋干热河谷肉山羊圈舍优化设计与实践

Arid

	元谋干热河谷肉山羊圈舍优化设计与实践
其他题名	Optimized design and application of meat goat sheds in arid-hot valley of Yuanmou
	何光熊 1; 史亮涛 1; 潘志贤 1; 范建成 1; 蔡兴阳 2; 邵庆勇 3
来源期刊	草业科学
ISSN	1001-0629
出版年	2015
卷号	32 期号:7 页码:1170-1178
中文摘要	圈舍设计是山羊养殖中重要的技术环节,已成为制约区域规模化、集约化养殖的主要因素。如何建立与完善舍饲养羊工艺模式,满足区域发展及生态建设的双重需求,正受到人们越来越多的关注。本研究分析了近10年云南干热河谷典型区元谋的气候特征,并对干热河谷气候环境条件下肉羊养殖场优化设计进行探讨及评价。结果表明,元谋干热河谷年平均温度21.9℃,年均降水量680.7mm,年均蒸发量3 640.5mm,主要气候特点是日照时间长,干湿季分明,常年高温干燥,盛行东南风,温差变化大,水热矛盾突出,因而干热河谷羊场优化设计的要点是依河谷走向选择地质稳定、便于生产管理的地段设置坐北朝南向的场区,工艺上注重防暑抗旱,平衡温湿及危害防控;同时,依据干热河谷气候环境特征优化设计的半开放-楼式高床羊舍,能有效降低圈舍温度,平衡舍内温湿度,提高区域饲养管理效率及促进草食畜饲养方式转变。
英文摘要	Sheds design is an important technology to large-scale and intensive farming in goat breeding. More and more attentions were paid to establishment and optimization of shed craft modes to meet the dual demands of regional development and ecological construction.The present study analyzed the climate characteristics in past decade and discussed and evaluated the optimal design of goat sheds in these arid-hot valley climate conditions in Yuanmou County,Yunnan.The climate characteristics in Yuanmou arid-hot valley were long hours of sunshine,distinct wet and dry season,perennial hot and dry,more southeast wind, hydrothermal contradiction and great differ temperature in days with an annual average temperature of 21.9℃,annual precipitation 680.7 mm and annual average evaporation 3 640.5 mm.Based on these climate characteristics,the optimal sheds design was proposed with prevention of heatstroke and drought hazard and balance temperature and humidity locating in geological stable and easily managed sites sitting south to north direction in the valley.Meanwhile,optimization design based on climate characteristics with half-opened and high bed sheds for dry and hot valley mutton goat shed effectively decreased pens temperature and balanced temperature and humidity which meet the standard requirements for mutton goat breeding and production.
中文关键词	山羊 ; 圈舍设计 ; 动物生产 ; 生态环境 ; 效果评价
英文关键词	goat sheds design animal production ecological environment effect evaluation
语种	中文
国家	中国
收录类别	CSCD
WOS类目	AGRICULTURE MULTIDISCIPLINARY
WOS研究方向	Agriculture
CSCD记录号	CSCD:5498252
资源类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/232406
作者单位	1.云南省农业科学院热区生态农业研究所, 元谋, 云南 675013, 中国; 2.元谋县动物疫病预防控制中心, 元谋, 云南 675013, 中国; 3.云南省畜牧兽医科学院草食家畜研究所, 昆明, 云南 650224, 中国
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	何光熊,史亮涛,潘志贤,等. 元谋干热河谷肉山羊圈舍优化设计与实践[J],2015,32(7):1170-1178.
APA	何光熊,史亮涛,潘志贤,范建成,蔡兴阳,&邵庆勇.(2015).元谋干热河谷肉山羊圈舍优化设计与实践.草业科学,32(7),1170-1178.
MLA	何光熊,et al."元谋干热河谷肉山羊圈舍优化设计与实践".草业科学 32.7(2015):1170-1178.