Arid
库姆塔格沙漠羽毛状沙丘剖面特征
其他题名Characteristics of Profile of Feather-Like Dunes in the Kumtagh Desert
王永胜1; 杨文斌1; 李永华1; 左合君2; 王学全1; 丁峰3; 刘宝河2; 董威龙2; 梁海荣4
来源期刊中国沙漠
ISSN1000-694X
出版年2014
卷号34期号:2页码:318-324
中文摘要在库姆塔格沙漠羽毛状沙丘分布区选取典型地段作为观测区,运用全站仪测量了观测区羽毛状沙丘地形特征。结果如下:(1)构成羽毛状沙丘羽轴的沙垄由首尾相连的变形的新月形沙丘构成,其走向为N55°E;新月形沙丘的平均高度为17.65m,西北翼角的平均长度为72m,均长于东南翼角。(2)沙垄的纵断面(SWNE)表现出明显的波动性,波长在50~100m 之间,波高在10~25m 之间。(3)沙垄的平均宽度为127.69m,平均坡度为12.59°;西北坡平均坡长为71.74m,平均坡度为11.65°,东南坡平均坡长为59.05m,平均坡度为13.52°。(4)羽毛状沙丘的羽枝部分是由地形平缓的穹状大沙波首尾相连构成,并未像遥感影像一样呈现出明暗相间的羽毛状图案。大沙波的平均宽度为641.34m,其纵断面相对平缓,2个波峰之间的距离在400m左右,波峰高度为1~3 m,平均坡长为322.37m,平均坡度为1.28°,仅为沙垄的10%。
英文摘要Feather-like dunes was named from its feather-like shape.In this paper,topographical features of feather-like dunes was measured by total station instrument in the Kumtagh Desert,and the profile characteristics of feather-like dunes was analyzed.(1)The direction ofquill"of feather-like dunes was N55°E,and the"quill" was composed of crescent dunes ridges with the average height of 17.65 m,and the average length of northwest wing was 72 m,longer than southeast wing.(2)Great fluctuation was found from the profile of the"quill" ,the wave length was 50-100 m,and the wave height was 10-25 m.(3)The average width and slop of the"quill" were 127.69 m and 12.59,respectively.The average length and slop of northwest slope were 71.74 m and 11.65,respectively.The average length and slop of southeast slope were 50.09 m and 13.52,respectively.(4)The"plume" of feather-like dunes was composed of large dome sand dune waves,not a feathery pattern of light and dark as remote sensing image showing.The average width of the large dome sand dune waves was 641.34 m,and the profile was relatively flat.The distance between two sand waves was about 400 m,and the wave height was about 1-3 m,the average slop length and average slope were 322.37 m and 1.28,respectively.
中文关键词库姆塔格沙漠 ; 羽毛状沙丘 ; 断面
英文关键词Kumtagh Desert feather-like dunes profile
语种中文
国家中国
收录类别CSCD
WOS类目GEOSCIENCES MULTIDISCIPLINARY
WOS研究方向Geology
CSCD记录号CSCD:5102068
来源机构内蒙古农业大学 ; 甘肃省治沙研究所
资源类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/232160
作者单位1.中国林业科学研究院荒漠化研究所, 国家林业局库姆塔格荒漠生态系统定位研究站, 北京 100091, 中国;
2.内蒙古农业大学生态环境学院, 呼和浩特, 内蒙古 010018, 中国;
3.甘肃省治沙研究所, 甘肃省荒漠化防治重点实验室;;甘肃民勤荒漠草地生态系统国家野外科学观测研究站, 武威, 甘肃 733000, 中国;
4.内蒙古林业科学研究院, 呼和浩特, 内蒙古 010019, 中国
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
王永胜,杨文斌,李永华,等. 库姆塔格沙漠羽毛状沙丘剖面特征[J]. 内蒙古农业大学, 甘肃省治沙研究所,2014,34(2):318-324.
APA 王永胜.,杨文斌.,李永华.,左合君.,王学全.,...&梁海荣.(2014).库姆塔格沙漠羽毛状沙丘剖面特征.中国沙漠,34(2),318-324.
MLA 王永胜,et al."库姆塔格沙漠羽毛状沙丘剖面特征".中国沙漠 34.2(2014):318-324.
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