干旱区生态环境知识资源中心(Arid): 胡杨和灰叶胡杨的维吾尔族植物文化研究--以新疆尉犁县为例

Arid

	胡杨和灰叶胡杨的维吾尔族植物文化研究--以新疆尉犁县为例
其他题名	Plant Traditional Culture of Populus euphratica and Populus pruinosa of Uyghurs Folk --A Case Study in Xinjiang Lopnur
	买买提江·吐尔逊 1; 艾沙江·阿不都沙拉木 2; 吐尔逊古丽·托乎提 1; 乃吉吾拉·喀斯木 3; 买热巴·塔衣尔 3
来源期刊	植物分类与资源学报
ISSN	2095-0845
出版年	2014
卷号	36 期号:5 页码:675-682
中文摘要	研究维吾尔人利用植物的传统知识和经验，在社会经济发展和资源保护等方面具有潜在的应用价值。胡杨(Populus euphratica Oliv.)和灰叶胡杨(P.pruinosa Schrenk)是新疆沙漠生态系统的主要植物类群，研究采用关键人物访谈法，对胡杨和灰叶胡杨在新疆尉犁县维吾尔族民间的植物文化进行了研究。结果表明：胡杨和灰叶胡杨的胡杨碱白色结晶体在治疗胃胀、咽喉肿痛、胃溃疡、十二指肠溃疡及消化不良等方面有作用；胡杨碱黑色结晶体用于治疗腰疼、腿疼，有消肿及止痛等疗效；胡杨碱加工后作洗发膏和洗衣粉使用；胡杨水不仅治疗神经衰弱，有延缓衰老、降低高血压及高血脂的功效，还能降低心脏病发病率；胡杨和灰叶胡杨枝叶具有治疗家畜胃胀和肌胃腐烂病的作用。当地罗布人利用胡杨树来建设沙漠生态园及控制土壤沙漠化。研究初步揭示了两种胡杨植物与维吾尔人的植物文化体系，维吾尔族植物传统知识的研究，将对我国民族植物学的发展及多样性产生影响。
英文摘要	The study on traditional knowledge and experience of using plants by Uyghurs folk people has a potential application in socio-economic development and resource protection. Populus euphratica Oliv and P.pruinosa Schrenk are major plants in Taklimakan desert ecosystem of Xinjiang. This study aims to ascertain the Lopnur Uyghurs traditional knowledge on two Populus species and their cultural system related to these species. We investigated the key informants for interviews on using Populus plants. The Populus plants were used for various purposes. The white alkali crystals are using for the treatment of bloating, sore throat, stomach ulcers, duodenal ulcers and indigestion and also in soda, while black crystal is used for the treatment of back pain, leg pain, swelling and relieve pain. Alkali crystals are even used as shampoo after a simple processing and also as a laundry detergent. Populus plants water is applied as a treatment of neurasthenia. It is also used for anti-aging, reducing blood pressure, high cholesterol and heart morbidity. Plants foliages are used as veterinary medicine such as bloating and rot of muscular and stomach of livestock. In addition, Lopnur people used the plants to build the Desert Ecological Park and controlling desertification. This article ascertained the two Populus speceis and Lopnur Uyghurs cultural system. Present study will improve the conservation of Lopnur Uyghurs folk indigenous/ traditional knowledge on Populus plants and to promote the sustainable development in the socio-economic diversity.
中文关键词	胡杨和灰叶胡杨 ; 传统知识 ; 医疗保健 ; 黑色和白色结晶体 ; 维吾尔族
英文关键词	Populus euphratica P.pruinosa Traditional knowledge Medical care White and black alkali crystals Uyghur people
语种	中文
国家	中国
收录类别	CSCD
WOS类目	PLANT SCIENCES
WOS研究方向	Plant Sciences
CSCD记录号	CSCD:5238735
来源机构	新疆农业大学
资源类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/232010
作者单位	1.新疆农业大学林学与园艺学院, 乌鲁木齐, 新疆 830052, 中国; 2.中国科学院西双版纳热带植物园, 勐腊, 云南 666303, 中国; 3.新疆尉犁县林业局, 尉犁, 新疆 841500, 中国
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	买买提江·吐尔逊,艾沙江·阿不都沙拉木,吐尔逊古丽·托乎提,等. 胡杨和灰叶胡杨的维吾尔族植物文化研究--以新疆尉犁县为例[J]. 新疆农业大学,2014,36(5):675-682.
APA	买买提江·吐尔逊,艾沙江·阿不都沙拉木,吐尔逊古丽·托乎提,乃吉吾拉·喀斯木,&买热巴·塔衣尔.(2014).胡杨和灰叶胡杨的维吾尔族植物文化研究--以新疆尉犁县为例.植物分类与资源学报,36(5),675-682.
MLA	买买提江·吐尔逊,et al."胡杨和灰叶胡杨的维吾尔族植物文化研究--以新疆尉犁县为例".植物分类与资源学报 36.5(2014):675-682.