干旱区生态环境知识资源中心(Arid): 宁夏酿酒葡萄品种生态区划

Arid

	宁夏酿酒葡萄品种生态区划
其他题名	Ecological regionalization of wine grape varieties in Ningxia
	张晓煜 1; 李红英 1; 陈卫平 2; 张磊 1; 苏龙 3; 王静 1
来源期刊	生态学杂志
ISSN	1000-4890
出版年	2014
卷号	33 期号:11 页码:3112-3119
中文摘要	根据宁夏24个气象台站19812010年逐日气象资料,结合酿酒葡萄取样化验结果和其他区划指标,从优质生态区的概念入手,采用无霜期、≥10 ℃积温、采收期降水量、土壤类型和坡向等生态因子,综合运用层层推进的集优法和GIS 技术对宁夏主要酿酒葡萄品种进行生态适宜性精细化区划,制作了宁夏主要红色品种和白色品种精细化生态适应性区划图。所有红色典型晚熟品种歌海娜、中晚熟品种赤霞珠、中熟品种美乐、早熟品种黑比诺都适宜在宁夏栽种,基地开发潜力巨大。应重点开发银川西夏王陵、青铜峡鸽子山和中宁白马、石空山区等酿酒葡萄优质生态区。早中熟品种黑比诺、霞多丽、雷司令等品种区域化种植区应集中在中部干旱带和清水河流域的温凉区域内发展。
英文摘要	Based on data of 24 weather stations in Ningxia from 1981 to 2010,combined with the wine grape sampling test results and other zoning indexes,starting from the concept of high-quality ecological zones of viticulture,the frost-free period,≥10 ℃ accumulated temperature,precipitation in harvest period,soil type and slope position were used in high-quality ecological regionalization of wine grape varieties in Ningxia by using optimization method and GIS technique. The distribution maps of high-quality ecological viticulture of main red varieties and white varieties were suggested for wine grape growers. All red varieties including extremely late ripening varietyGrenache,mid to late ripening varietyCabernet Sauvignon,mid ripening variety Merlot,and early ripening variety ofPinot Noirare suitable for planting in Ningxia,and those varieties had great potential for exploitation. It should be focused on the development in high-quality ecological zone of wine grape in the Western Xia imperial tombs region in Yinchuan, Gezi Mountain in Qingtongxia,and the Baima and Shikong mountain areas in Zhongning. Regional planting areas for early and mid ripening varieties,such asPinot Noir,Chardonnay, Riesling,should be located in the central arid zone and Qingshui River basin.
中文关键词	酿酒葡萄 ; 品种 ; 区划 ; 优质生态区 ; 活动积温 ; 无霜期
英文关键词	GIS wine grape variety regionalization high-quality ecological zone GIS active accumulated temperature frost-free period
语种	中文
国家	中国
收录类别	CSCD
WOS类目	FISHERIES
WOS研究方向	Fisheries
CSCD记录号	CSCD:5283072
资源类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/231661
作者单位	1.宁夏气象科学研究所, 宁夏气象防灾减灾重点实验室, 银川, 宁夏 750002, 中国; 2.宁夏农林科学院, 银川, 宁夏 750002, 中国; 3.轩尼诗酒庄, 永宁, 宁夏 750106, 中国
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	张晓煜,李红英,陈卫平,等. 宁夏酿酒葡萄品种生态区划[J],2014,33(11):3112-3119.
APA	张晓煜,李红英,陈卫平,张磊,苏龙,&王静.(2014).宁夏酿酒葡萄品种生态区划.生态学杂志,33(11),3112-3119.
MLA	张晓煜,et al."宁夏酿酒葡萄品种生态区划".生态学杂志 33.11(2014):3112-3119.