干旱区生态环境知识资源中心(Arid): 中国景观生态学发展历程与未来研究重点

Arid

	中国景观生态学发展历程与未来研究重点
其他题名	Development history and future research priorities of landscape ecology in China
	陈利顶 1; 李秀珍 2; 傅伯杰 1; 肖笃宁 3; 赵文武 4
来源期刊	生态学报
ISSN	1000-0933
出版年	2014
卷号	34 期号:12 页码:3129-3141
中文摘要	景观生态学从其诞生到现在,已经历了70余年。中国景观生态学的发展从其引入,到发展、壮大、逐渐成熟,也经历了30余年。在这个发展过程中,中国景观生态学在跟踪国际前沿研究基础上,结合中国实际情况开展了大量研究,在许多研究领域取得了重要进展。简述了国际景观生态学会成立与发展过程,通过系统综述中国景观生态学文献,重点分析了中国景观生态学的发展历程;根据中国景观生态学研究特点,将中国景观生态学发展划分为五个阶段:摸索与酝酿阶段(20世纪80年代以前)、吸收与消化阶段(1980-1988年)、实践与迅速发展阶段(1989-2000)、发展与思索阶段(2001-2010)、思考与创新阶段(2011-?)。在此基础上,重点从土地利用格局与生态过程及尺度效应、城市生态用地与景观安全格局构建、景观生态规划与自然保护区网络优化、森林景观动态模拟与生态系统管理、绿洲景观演变与生态水文过程、景观破碎化与遗传多样性保护、多水塘系统与湿地景观格局设计、稻-鸭/鱼农田景观与生态系统健康、梯田文化景观与多功能维持、源汇景观格局分析与水土流失危险评价等方面系统分析了中国景观生态学研究的特点。最后从学科发展与理论研究、重点研究地区和应用实践三个方面分析了中国景观生态学未来发展的重点方向。
英文摘要	It has been more than 70 years since landscape ecology emerged as a new concept of interdisciplinary research. The development of Chinese landscape ecology also has experienced more than 30 years from the introduction to gradually mature. In this process,Chinese landscape ecologists have carried out many studies in combination with the practical situation of China and important progress has been made in many research fields at tracking the international frontier research,. This paper briefly describes the establishment and development history of the International Association for Landscape Ecology (IALE) ,and analyzes the development of landscape ecology in China through systematic review of landscape ecology literatures. The development of Chinese landscape ecology is divided into five stages: embryonic and germination phase (before the 1980s) ,introduction and digestion phase (1980-1988) ,practice and rapid development phase (1989-2000) ,development and pondering phase (2001-2010) ,thinking and creation phase (2011 -?) . And the top ten key research areas of landscape ecology are delineated: the land use patterns and ecological processes and its scale effect,the urban ecological land use and construction of the landscape security pattern,landscape ecological planning and nature reserve network optimization,forest landscape dynamic simulation and ecosystem management,evolution of oasis landscape and eco-hydrological processes,landscape fragmentation and the genetic diversity protection,the multiple ponds system and wetland landscape pattern design,rice-duck /fish farmland landscape and ecosystem health,terrace fields culture landscape and multi-function maintenance,source-sink landscape pattern analysis and soil-water loss evaluation. Finally,the future research priorities of landscape ecology in China are discussed from three aspects: disciplinary development and theory research,hot research regions,and practical applications.
中文关键词	中国景观生态学 ; 发展历史 ; 特点 ; 未来发展方向
英文关键词	Chinese landscape ecology history of development characteristic future research priorities
语种	中文
国家	中国
收录类别	CSCD
WOS类目	BIOLOGY
WOS研究方向	Life Sciences & Biomedicine - Other Topics
CSCD记录号	CSCD:5188659
来源机构	北京师范大学
资源类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/231587
作者单位	1.中国科学院生态环境研究中心, 北京 100085, 中国; 2.华东师范大学, 河口海岸学国家重点实验室, 上海 200062, 中国; 3.中国科学院沈阳应用生态研究所, 沈阳, 辽宁 110016, 中国; 4.北京师范大学资源学院, 北京 100875, 中国
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	陈利顶,李秀珍,傅伯杰,等. 中国景观生态学发展历程与未来研究重点[J]. 北京师范大学,2014,34(12):3129-3141.
APA	陈利顶,李秀珍,傅伯杰,肖笃宁,&赵文武.(2014).中国景观生态学发展历程与未来研究重点.生态学报,34(12),3129-3141.
MLA	陈利顶,et al."中国景观生态学发展历程与未来研究重点".生态学报 34.12(2014):3129-3141.