干旱区生态环境知识资源中心(Arid): 内蒙古边防新兵幽门螺杆菌感染率及影响因素分析

Arid

	内蒙古边防新兵幽门螺杆菌感染率及影响因素分析
其他题名	Analysis of infestation rate of Helicobacter pylori and factors affecting the infestation in Inner Mongolia border recruits
	俞剑伟; 安贺娟; 苏惠; 谢惠; 杨浪; 金鹏; 张健; 李爱琴; 盛剑秋; 李恕军
来源期刊	解放军医学杂志
ISSN	0577-7402
出版年	2014
卷号	39 期号:9 页码:760-763
中文摘要	目的了解呼伦贝尔草原及阿拉善沙漠地区陆军新兵幽门螺杆菌(H.pylori)感染率及相关影响因素。方法横断面抽取2013年8-11月阿拉善沙漠及呼伦贝尔草原地区9个中心的900名男性新兵,年龄16~24岁。采用~(13) C-尿素呼气试验和问卷调查表判断当前感染状态及相关影响因素,采用chi~2检验及多元logistic回归分析H.pylori感染的影响因素。结果呼伦贝尔草原陆军H.pylori感染率为47.5%,阿拉善沙漠陆军H.pylori感染率为44.8%;兵源地为华西和华中地区及入伍前居住于农村的新兵H.pylori感染率较高(P<0.05) ;H.pylori阳性新兵的血清胃蛋白酶原PG Ⅰ、PGⅡ含量增加,PGR(PGⅠ/PGⅡ) 比值降低(P<0.05) ;多因素logistic回归分析表明,使用肥皂、吸烟、口腔异味、口腔异味合并痤疮与H.pylori感染呈正相关。结论内蒙古新兵H.pylori感染率较既往研究低;入伍前居住环境为新兵H.pylori感染的影响因素;吸烟、使用肥皂、口腔异味、口腔异味合并痤疮是新兵H.pylori感染的危险因素。血清胃蛋白酶原检测有助于新兵H.pylori感染的诊断。
英文摘要	Objective To investigate the prevalence of Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) infestation and its related risk factors in the recruits at Hulunbuir pastureland and Ala Shan Desert. Methods Nine hundred male recruits (16-24 years old) were enrolled in this cross-sectional study. H. pylori infection was detected by ~(13) C-urea breath test, and the related risk factors were surveyed by using questionnaires. The data of risk factors for H.pylori infection were analyzed by using chi-square test and logistic regression. Results The H. pylori infection rate was 47.5% in recruits located in Hulunbuir pastureland, while it was 44.8% in recruits located in Ala Shan Desert. The H. pylori infection rate was higher in recruits from the West China and Central China, and higher in the recruits from the rural area than those from city (P<0.05). The level of serum pepsinogen (PG I and PGⅡ) was elevated, but PGR (PGⅠ/PGⅡ) lowered in the recruits with H. pylori infection (P<0.05). Logistic regression analysis revealed that the factors as hand-washing with soap, smoking, halitosis, and halitosis with acne were positively correlated with H. pylori infection. Conclusions H. pylori infection rate of new recruits is lower in Inner Mongolia compared to the finding of previous studies. Residential environment is the factor influencing H. pylori infection. Detection of serum pepsinogen is helpful in diagnosis of H. pylori infestation in new recruits.
中文关键词	军事人员 ; 螺杆菌,幽门 ; 问卷调查
英文关键词	military personnel Helicobacter pylori questionnaires
语种	中文
国家	中国
收录类别	CSCD
WOS类目	PUBLIC ENVIRONMENTAL OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH
WOS研究方向	Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
CSCD记录号	CSCD:5243045
资源类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/231387
作者单位	北京军区总医院消化内科, 北京 100700, 中国
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	俞剑伟,安贺娟,苏惠,等. 内蒙古边防新兵幽门螺杆菌感染率及影响因素分析[J],2014,39(9):760-763.
APA	俞剑伟.,安贺娟.,苏惠.,谢惠.,杨浪.,...&李恕军.(2014).内蒙古边防新兵幽门螺杆菌感染率及影响因素分析.解放军医学杂志,39(9),760-763.
MLA	俞剑伟,et al."内蒙古边防新兵幽门螺杆菌感染率及影响因素分析".解放军医学杂志 39.9(2014):760-763.