干旱区生态环境知识资源中心(Arid): 半干旱区庭院农业旱灾适应潜力的空间格局--基于河北宣化传统葡萄园的分析

Arid

	半干旱区庭院农业旱灾适应潜力的空间格局--基于河北宣化传统葡萄园的分析
其他题名	Spatial pattern of adaptation potential of household agriculture to droughts in semi- arid regions of China
	周洪建 1; 孙业红 2; 闵庆文 3; 张凌云 2
来源期刊	干旱区资源与环境
ISSN	1003-7578
出版年	2014
卷号	28 期号:1 页码:43-48
中文摘要	传统农业系统因其相对独特的传统耕作方式或工艺较好地适应灾害风险而能长期以来"与灾害共存"。从河北宣化传统的庭院漏斗式葡萄种植园入手,分析其适应旱灾的特征并基于其生长要求的自然环境构建适应潜力评价指标与模型,探讨半干旱区庭院农业旱灾适应潜力的空间格局。结果表明:半干旱区庭院式农业旱灾适应潜力的高值区总体呈现"东北-西南"带状空间格局,内蒙古中部和南部、河北西北部、山西和陕西北部是近期庭院式传统葡萄发展的优先区域;从长远看,庭院农业旱灾适应潜力区域有向外围空间扩展的趋势,高值区逐渐连接成片;适应潜力的提出有助于灾害适应性研究内容的深入与拓展。研究结果可为灾害适应性研究,半干旱区调整家庭从业结构、提高收入水平提供科学依据。
英文摘要	Traditional agriculture systems could adapt to the disaster risks in order to maintain their development based on their relatively unique traditional practices or techniques. In this study,taking the traditional household vineyard (THV) in Xuanhuan County,Hebei province,we analyzed the adaptation characteristics of the THV. An indicator system and assessment model of adaptation potential to droughts was established based on the physical environment. The spatial pattern of adaptation potential of household agriculture to droughts in semi- arid regions of China was explored and discussed. The results showed that. (1) A " Northeast- Southwest" spatial pattern of THV with high level of adaptation potential to droughts was delineated; the central and southern part of Inner Mongolia,northwestern Hubei,northern Shanxi and Shaanxi were the priority areas to develop the THV. (2) In a long term,the areas with high level of adaptation potential show an obvious spatial expansion to the outside of the high density areas. The areas with high level of adaptation potential aggregated together. (3) The " adaptation potential" is a new concept in the field of disaster adaptation research,which could be a forcing factor to deepen and widen the disaster adaptation research scope. The study could provide a scientific basis on the research of disaster adaptation,and also provide a support reference to adjustment of industrial structure and income increase at the household scale in the semi- arid regions of China.
中文关键词	适应潜力 ; 旱灾 ; 农业文化遗产 ; 传统葡萄园 ; 半干旱区
英文关键词	adaptation potential drought agricultural heritage system traditional vineyard semi- arid region
语种	中文
国家	中国
收录类别	CSCD
WOS类目	AGRICULTURE MULTIDISCIPLINARY
WOS研究方向	Agriculture
CSCD记录号	CSCD:5065608
来源机构	中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所
资源类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/231198
作者单位	1.民政部国家减灾中心, 北京 100124, 中国; 2.北京联合大学旅游学院, 北京 100101, 中国; 3.中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所, 北京 100101, 中国
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	周洪建,孙业红,闵庆文,等. 半干旱区庭院农业旱灾适应潜力的空间格局--基于河北宣化传统葡萄园的分析[J]. 中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所,2014,28(1):43-48.
APA	周洪建,孙业红,闵庆文,&张凌云.(2014).半干旱区庭院农业旱灾适应潜力的空间格局--基于河北宣化传统葡萄园的分析.干旱区资源与环境,28(1),43-48.
MLA	周洪建,et al."半干旱区庭院农业旱灾适应潜力的空间格局--基于河北宣化传统葡萄园的分析".干旱区资源与环境 28.1(2014):43-48.