干旱区生态环境知识资源中心(Arid): 酒泉市非耕地日光温室茄子栽培基质的筛选

Arid

	酒泉市非耕地日光温室茄子栽培基质的筛选
其他题名	Non-cultivated greenhouse eggplant cultivation substrate screening in Jiuquan City
	赵帆; 颉建明; 冯致; 郁继华
来源期刊	甘肃农业大学学报
ISSN	1003-4315
出版年	2014
卷号	49 期号:5 页码:93-100
中文摘要	试验以紫阳长茄为材料,以发酵腐熟的牛粪、秸秆、菇渣、草炭、炉渣、蛭石和沙石为基质原料,通过材料不同体积比例的搭配,设置10种不同基质配方,测定不同配比基质栽培下茄子植株生长、干鲜质量、果实产量进行定期测量.结果表明:在配方B(秆∶牛粪∶草炭∶蛭石∶河沙=2∶3.5∶1∶1∶2.5)、配方 E(秸秆∶牛粪∶草炭∶河沙=2∶3.5∶1∶3.5)、配方C(秸秆∶牛粪∶草炭∶蛭石∶河沙= 2∶2.5∶2∶1∶2.5)下栽培的茄子,其植株长势强、产量高、物质积累能力较强,比较适宜非耕地温室茄子栽培.在配方 I(秸秆∶牛粪∶炉渣∶菇渣=4∶2∶3∶1)下栽培的茄子,其植株长势较弱,物质积累量少,产量较低,所以不适合非耕地温室茄子的栽培.
英文摘要	In order to improve the utilization of non-arable land,non-arable land suitable for the cultivation of eggplant was elected.Experiment was carried out in Suzhou District,Jiuquan City,Gansu Province, the study area is located in central western end of the Hexi Corridor,is a typical inland arid desert oasis irrigated agricultural area.Taking Ziyang eggplantas material,fermented maize straw and cow dung,turf, mushroom residue,vermiculite,slag,rover sand as the substrate materials,through the material with different volume ratio,set ten different matrix formulations.The effects of different proportions cultivation on eggplant growth,fruit yield and dry and fresh weight were studied.The results showed formula B(maize straw∶cowdung∶turf∶vermiculite∶rover sand=2∶3.5∶1∶1∶2.5),formula E(maize straw∶cow dung∶turf∶rover sand=2∶3.5∶1∶3.5)and formula C(maize straw∶cow dung∶turf∶vermiculite∶rover sand=2∶2.5∶2∶1∶2.5)were all optimum for eggplant cultivation.Formula I (maize straw∶cow dung∶slag∶mushroom residue=4∶2∶3∶1)was unfit for eggplant cultivation,under this formula,the plant growth was weak,substance accumulation was few and the yield was low.
中文关键词	茄子 ; 基质配方 ; 生长 ; 干鲜质量 ; 产量 ; 非耕地
英文关键词	eggplant substrate formula growth dry and fresh weight yield non-cultivated land
语种	中文
国家	中国
收录类别	CSCD
WOS类目	HORTICULTURE
WOS研究方向	Agriculture
CSCD记录号	CSCD:5280467
来源机构	甘肃农业大学
资源类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/231053
作者单位	甘肃农业大学农学院, 兰州, 甘肃 730070, 中国
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	赵帆,颉建明,冯致,等. 酒泉市非耕地日光温室茄子栽培基质的筛选[J]. 甘肃农业大学,2014,49(5):93-100.
APA	赵帆,颉建明,冯致,&郁继华.(2014).酒泉市非耕地日光温室茄子栽培基质的筛选.甘肃农业大学学报,49(5),93-100.
MLA	赵帆,et al."酒泉市非耕地日光温室茄子栽培基质的筛选".甘肃农业大学学报 49.5(2014):93-100.