干旱区生态环境知识资源中心(Arid): 基于结构方程模型的城镇化农民可持续非农生计分析以晋西北朔州市为例

Arid

	基于结构方程模型的城镇化农民可持续非农生计分析以晋西北朔州市为例
其他题名	Analysis of sustainable non-agricultural livelihoods of urbanized farmers based on Structural Equation Model: A case study of Shuozhou city in northwestern Shanxi province
	安祥生 1; 陈园园 2; 凌日平 1
来源期刊	地理研究
ISSN	1000-0585
出版年	2014
卷号	33 期号:11 页码:2021-2033
中文摘要	晋西北属于国家级和省级限制开发区,其先天脆弱的自然生态系统导致土地沙漠化、水土流失以及农民贫困问题。2000年后晋西北生态脆弱区农民城镇化现象呈规模性增长趋势,通过形成城镇化农民生计非农化农地流转农地规模经营农村居民收入提高生态恢复保护互动关系链,可以为降低晋西北生态脆弱区土地人口压力和恢复其生态环境开辟新途径,而这条关系链存在的关键则是城镇化农民的可持续非农生计。借鉴国际上应用范围最广的可持续生计SL框架DFID模型,选取晋西北地区大城市朔州市为实证研究对象,基于结构方程模型定量测定了脆弱性背景生计资本生计策略生计结果相互之间复杂的影响机制。研究表明:① 脆弱性背景对生计策略产生显著的负向影响,且通过影响生计策略间接对生计结果产生负向影响。② 人力资本、物质资本、金融资本均对继续留城务工的生计策略产生正向影响;生计资本中只有物质资本对就业性质有影响力。③ 人力资本对职业层次和娱乐生活丰富度均有显著的正向影响;社会资本对职业层次没有显示出显著影响力,但却对进城务工后的收入增加显示出正向影响力;金融资本对娱乐生活丰富度有显著正向作用力。④ 继续留城务工的生计策略对娱乐生活的丰富度有正向影响,就业性质则对收入增加有正向影响力。
英文摘要	Belonging to restricted development zones at both national and provincial level, northwestern Shanxi province has inherent vulnerability of natural ecosystems which have caused land desertification, water and soil loss, and farmers’ poverty. Since 2000, the urbanization of farmers in ecological fragile region of northwestern Shanxi has been growing rapidly. Forming an interaction chain oftransformation from agricultural to non- agricultural livelihoods of urbanized farmersfarmland transferscale management of farmland improvement of rural residents’ incomeecological restoration and protectioncould provide a new way of reducing population pressure on land and restoring ecological environment in the study area. The key point of this interaction chain is the sustainable non-agricultural livelihoods of urbanized farmers. Using DFID modela sustainable livelihoods (SL) framework which is the most widely applied all over the world as reference, and taking Shuozhoua big city in northwestern Shanxi for an empirical study, this paper quantitatively measures the complicated influencing mechanism between vulnerability context, livelihoods capitals, livelihoods strategies, and livelihoods outcomes. The results show that: (1) the vulnerability context has a significant negative impact on livelihoods strategies, and it negatively influences livelihoods outcomes indirectly through livelihoods strategies as well. (2) Human capital, physical capital, and financial capital have a positive impact on livelihoods strategies of non- agricultural labor remaining in the city. In livelihoods capitals, only physical capital has impact on the nature of employment. (3) Human capital has a significant positive impact on both career level and richness of entertainment life. Social capital has not exerted significant impact on career level, but has positive impact on the income increase after the farmers moved into the cities. Financial capital shows a significant positive impact on the richness of entertainment life. (4) The livelihoods strategies of non-agricultural labor remaining in the city have a positive impact on the richness of entertainment life. Besides, the nature of employment displays a positive impact on income increase.
中文关键词	可持续非农生计 ; 结构方程模型 ; 朔州市
英文关键词	sustainable non-agricultural livelihoods Structural Equation Model (SEM) Shuozhou city
语种	中文
国家	中国
收录类别	CSCD
WOS类目	ECONOMICS
WOS研究方向	Business & Economics
CSCD记录号	CSCD:5292806
资源类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/230938
作者单位	1.太原师范学院管理系, 太原, 山西 030012, 中国; 2.东北师范大学地理科学学院, 长春, 吉林 130024, 中国
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	安祥生,陈园园,凌日平. 基于结构方程模型的城镇化农民可持续非农生计分析以晋西北朔州市为例[J],2014,33(11):2021-2033.
APA	安祥生,陈园园,&凌日平.(2014).基于结构方程模型的城镇化农民可持续非农生计分析以晋西北朔州市为例.地理研究,33(11),2021-2033.
MLA	安祥生,et al."基于结构方程模型的城镇化农民可持续非农生计分析以晋西北朔州市为例".地理研究 33.11(2014):2021-2033.