干旱区生态环境知识资源中心(Arid): 中国11个集中连片特困区贫困程度比较研究基于综合发展指数计算的视角

Arid

	中国11个集中连片特困区贫困程度比较研究基于综合发展指数计算的视角
其他题名	Comparative Analysis on Poverty Degree of China′s 11 Contiguous Destitute Areas: with View of Comprehensive Development Index
	丁建军
来源期刊	地理科学
ISSN	1000-0690
出版年	2014
卷号	34 期号:12 页码:1418-1427
中文摘要	综合比较11个集中连片特困区的贫困程度对于更好地实施连片特困区区域发展与扶贫攻坚战略十分重要。基于发展与贫困之间的对应关系,通过构建涵盖经济、社会和生态3个维度24项指标的综合发展指标体系,测算和比较分析了11个集中连片特困区的贫困程度。结果表明:① 在经济、社会和生态3个维度中,11个集中连片特困区的经济发展严重滞后,经济贫困相对更为突出,社会服务有所改善,但仍然十分落后,生态条件较好、生态负荷较小,但生态脆弱性不容忽视;② 11个集中连片特困区的贫困程度在空间上呈东部-北部-西南部走向依次递增的特征,西南腹地是中国贫困的重灾区;③ 11个集中连片特困区在人均GDP、人均财政收入、农村居民人均纯收入、平均受教育年限、万人科技人员数等反映经济发展水平和区域自我发展能力的指标上较为相似,但在建制村硬化公路通达率、人口密度、九年义务教育巩固率、村卫生室普及率和青壮年文盲率等表征社会公共服务的指标上具有明显差异。
英文摘要	It is very important that to know the poverty degrees of the 11 Contiguous Destitute Areas in China for implementing the Contiguous Destitute Areas′development and poverty alleviation strategy effectively. As development and poverty are the two sides of a coin, moreover, the development connotation has broadened from economic growth to comprehensive development and the poverty domain enlarged from single dimension to multi-dimensions, this article adopts a new way to assess poverty from the perspective of comprehensive development. Firstly, the author constructed a comprehensive development index system which covered 24 indicators of economic development, social service and ecological environment. Then, assessed and compared the poverty degrees of the 11 Contiguous Destitute Areas. The results showed that: 1) Among of the three dimensions of economic development, social service and ecological environment, economic development performance was the worst and became the poorest dimension of the 11 Contiguous Destitute Areas in China at present, the performance of social service had improved but still very poor, the ecological endowment was rich and ecological pressure was low so far, but the ecology was rather fragile and needed to pay more attention to it ; 2) The spatial distribution characteristics of poverty degree were that the poverty degree of Contiguous Destitute Area was more and more serious from eastern part to northern part and to southwestern part gradually, and southwestern hinterland was the poorest area of China, where covered 5 Contiguous Destitute Areas such as Wuling Mountain Area, Qinba Mountain Area, Wumeng Mountain Area, Border Area of Western Yunan and Rocky Desertification Area of Yunan, Guizhou and Guangxi, in these areas, there were lots of poor families and the poor degree was the most serious one; 3) Besides some common characteristics of the indicators which revealed the economic development level and regional self-development ability such as per capita GDP, per capita revenue, rural per capita net income, average years of education and scientific and technical personnel number in ten thousand people, there were obvious differences of indicators such as cement road ratio of administrative village, population density, nine-year compulsory education achievement ratio, village clinic coverage ratio and illiteracy rate of young adults among the 11 Contiguous Destitute Areas.
中文关键词	连片特困区 ; 贫困 ; 比较
英文关键词	Contiguous Destitute Area poverty comparison
语种	中文
国家	中国
收录类别	CSCD
WOS类目	ECONOMICS
WOS研究方向	Business & Economics
CSCD记录号	CSCD:5326277
资源类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/230910
作者单位	吉首大学商学院, 吉首, 湖南 416000, 中国
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	丁建军. 中国11个集中连片特困区贫困程度比较研究基于综合发展指数计算的视角[J],2014,34(12):1418-1427.
APA	丁建军.(2014).中国11个集中连片特困区贫困程度比较研究基于综合发展指数计算的视角.地理科学,34(12),1418-1427.
MLA	丁建军."中国11个集中连片特困区贫困程度比较研究基于综合发展指数计算的视角".地理科学 34.12(2014):1418-1427.

条目包含的文件
条目无相关文件。

个性服务

谷歌学术

百度学术

必应学术

相关权益政策

收藏/分享