干旱区生态环境知识资源中心(Arid): 基于 CSCS 的黑河上游潜在植被NPP 及其水热关系研究

Arid

	基于 CSCS 的黑河上游潜在植被NPP 及其水热关系研究
其他题名	Analysis of net primary production of potential natural vegetation in the upper reaches of the Heihe River basin
	王大为 1; 赵军 1; 韩涛 2; 李丽丽 3
来源期刊	草业学报
ISSN	1004-5759
出版年	2014
卷号	23 期号:6 页码:11-19
中文摘要	潜在植被 NPP 空间分布格局是植被长期适应自然的结果,是 NPP 与外界环境关系的反映,通过这种关系有助于理解地表碳循环发生的环境背景。本研究利用综合顺序分类法(CSCS)对黑河上游潜在植被进行模拟,通过植被反演计算潜在植被 NPP 总量以及累积量,探讨了潜在植被 NPP 与水热因子之间的相关性。结果表明,黑河上游潜在植被类型共有8个类,且具有明显的垂直地带性分布特征。潜在植被 NPP 积累量分布特征为河流流经的地区高于其他地区,在山区中,随着海拔的上升,NPP 积累量呈先上升后下降的趋势,潜在植被的 NPP 积累量由黑河上游水热分布条件决定的。NPP 积累量与≥0℃年积温在寒冷和寒温级内呈正相关,在微温级内呈负相关;与湿润度在干旱、微干、微润和湿润4个等级内呈正相关,在潮湿级内呈负相关。这种分布格局反映了潜在植被对生境和气候变化的多元适应性结构。
英文摘要	Understanding the spatial pattern of the potential natural vegetation (PNV) is import for identifying the response of spatial pattern to the climate change and carbon cycling and for predicting net primary production (NPP) distribution of PNV in ecological restoration projects. The dynamic characteristics of spatial distribution, the potential vegetation of NPP, the gross and cumulative NPP and the relationship between NPP and hydro-thermal factors on the upper research of Heihe River were investigated by using meteorological data including rainfall, temperature and accumulative temperature ≥0℃ (1960-2009) in conjunction with the location and altitude record from 12 climate stations in western China covering the period from 1960 to 2009. Based on these data, we used a comprehensive sequential classification system (CSCS) method, validated at regional and global scales, to estimate the NPP variation of grassland ecosystems and the responses to climate change. PNV’s fell into 8 classes based on vertical zones. Increasing altitude in the mountainous region resulted in NPP initially tending to rise but subsequently decline. The predictive distribution of NPP was dependent on hydro-thermal factors. The relationship between NPP and annual accumulated temperature ≥0℃ was negative in cold areas, but was positive in cool temperate areas. There were positive correlations between NPP and humidity in arid, semiarid, sub-humid and humid areas. The spatial pattern of PNV reflected the ability of vegetation to adapt to different habitats and climate change.
中文关键词	潜在植被 NPP ; 水热因子 ; 综合顺序分类法(CSCS) ; 黑河上游 ; 相关性
英文关键词	NPP of PNV hydro-thermal factors CSCS upper reaches of Heihe River Basin correlation
语种	中文
国家	中国
收录类别	CSCD
WOS类目	PLANT SCIENCES
WOS研究方向	Plant Sciences
CSCD记录号	CSCD:5313885
来源机构	兰州大学 ; 西北师范大学
资源类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/230880
作者单位	1.西北师范大学地理与环境科学学院, 兰州, 甘肃 730070, 中国; 2.西北区域气候中心, 兰州, 甘肃 730020, 中国; 3.兰州大学资源环境学院, 兰州, 甘肃 730000, 中国
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	王大为,赵军,韩涛,等. 基于 CSCS 的黑河上游潜在植被NPP 及其水热关系研究[J]. 兰州大学, 西北师范大学,2014,23(6):11-19.
APA	王大为,赵军,韩涛,&李丽丽.(2014).基于 CSCS 的黑河上游潜在植被NPP 及其水热关系研究.草业学报,23(6),11-19.
MLA	王大为,et al."基于 CSCS 的黑河上游潜在植被NPP 及其水热关系研究".草业学报 23.6(2014):11-19.