干旱区生态环境知识资源中心(Arid): 天山南坡清水河流域径流过程对气候变化的响应

Arid

	天山南坡清水河流域径流过程对气候变化的响应
其他题名	The responses of the runoff processes to climate change in the Qingshuihe River watershed on the southern slope of Tianshan Mountains
	周京武 1; 阿不力米提·阿不力克木 2; 毛炜峄 3; 焦梦婕 4; 安曼榕 5; 沈永平 6
来源期刊	冰川冻土
ISSN	1000-0240
出版年	2014
卷号	36 期号:3 页码:685-690
中文摘要	干旱区的高山寒区水文过程对气候变化特别敏感,冰川、积雪和冻土变化产生的水文效应对下游水资源供给具有重要影响.以天山南坡清水河流域为研究区域,通过分析水文站径流变化,结合流域上游山区巴伦台的气象资料,研究了高寒流域在气候变化背景下径流过程的响应特征.结果表明:降水变化决定着径流过程,但气温上升对径流产生额外影响;气温变化产生的径流变化对径流产生延迟效应,冬季径流明显增加.南疆天山地区冬季积雪较少,产生的春季融水径流不明显;夏季降水和径流同期出现,使得高寒山区水文过程对固体降水变化不敏感;冻土退化产生的水文效应使冬季径流增加明显.为应对气候变化对水文过程产生的影响,应加强山区水库建设,通过工程措施调节,保障持续的水资源供给和利用.
英文摘要	The hydrological processes of the alpine cold regions are particularly sensitive to climate change in arid areas. The hydrological effects of glaciers, snow and permafrost changes have produced a significant impact on the downstream water supply. Take the Qingshuihe River Basin which located on the southern slope of Tianshan Mountains as the study area, by the analysis of the runoff changes, and combined with the meteorological data of the Baluntai Meteorological Stations in the upstream mountainous, the response characteristics of the alpine watershed runoff process in the context of climate change was studied. The results showed that, the runoff process is subject to the changes in precipitation, but there is an additional influenced on runoff by the temperature increasing. The runoff change resulted from climate change is delayed; there is a significant increase in winter runoff. The snow cover is less in Tianshan Mountains in the southern Xinjiang, and the runoff in spring is not obvious. The precipitation and runoff in summer occurs at the same time, which result in the hydrological process of alpine mountain is insensitive to changes in solid precipitation. The winter runoff increased significantly by the permafrost degradation. It should be strengthened to cope with the impact of climate change on hydrological processes that the mountain reservoir construction. And by the engineering measures regulation to safeguard sustainable water supply and use.
中文关键词	寒区 ; 水文过程 ; 气候变化 ; 调节 ; 天山
英文关键词	cold regions hydrological processes climate change regulation Tianshan Mountains
语种	中文
国家	中国
收录类别	CSCD
WOS类目	GEOSCIENCES MULTIDISCIPLINARY
WOS研究方向	Geology
CSCD记录号	CSCD:5204094
来源机构	中国科学院西北生态环境资源研究院
资源类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/230801
作者单位	1.新疆巴音郭楞水文水资源勘测局, 库尔勒, 新疆 842000, 中国; 2.新疆吐鲁番水文水资源勘测局, 吐鲁番, 新疆 838000, 中国; 3.新疆气候中心, 乌鲁木齐, 新疆 830001, 中国; 4.华南理工大学土木与交通学院, 广州, 广东 510641, 中国; 5.天水师范学院, 天水, 甘肃 741000, 中国; 6.中国科学院寒区旱区环境与工程研究所, 兰州, 甘肃 730000, 中国
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	周京武,阿不力米提·阿不力克木,毛炜峄,等. 天山南坡清水河流域径流过程对气候变化的响应[J]. 中国科学院西北生态环境资源研究院,2014,36(3):685-690.
APA	周京武,阿不力米提·阿不力克木,毛炜峄,焦梦婕,安曼榕,&沈永平.(2014).天山南坡清水河流域径流过程对气候变化的响应.冰川冻土,36(3),685-690.
MLA	周京武,et al."天山南坡清水河流域径流过程对气候变化的响应".冰川冻土 36.3(2014):685-690.