干旱区生态环境知识资源中心(Arid): 中国沙漠旅游气候舒适度评价

Arid

	中国沙漠旅游气候舒适度评价
其他题名	Analysis of Climate Comfort Conditions in the Desert Tourism Zone in China
	刘海洋; 吴月; 王乃昂; 马宁
来源期刊	资源科学
ISSN	1007-7588
出版年	2013
卷号	35 期号:4 页码:831-838
中文摘要	利用温湿指数和风寒指数建立沙漠旅游气候舒适指数(DCI)模型,检验该模型后,对29个沙漠旅游发展潜力区的月度气候舒适指数进行计算。确定沙漠旅游活动不适游因素的阈值,并对各区4月-10月不适游天数进行统计,生成DCI修订值,再将修订后4月-10月气候舒适指数求和。得出如下结论:①11月至次年3月各沙漠区旅游气候舒适条件较差,气候舒适月份主要分布在4月-10月;②气温和风速是制约沙漠旅游开展的两个主要天气因素,不同地区的主要制约因素也不尽相同;③4月-10月DCI求和后,排在前四名的地区都是沙漠旅游开发较好的地区;④气候条件是沙漠旅游发展的重要条件,不同沙漠区应有不同的旅游发展之路。
英文摘要	As an important landform type, the desert has begun to attract more tourists, especially in the border areas of northern China. Climatic conditions have a significant effect on desert tourism and this is an important consideration during desert tourism development. Based on other tourist-type climate comfort research, we establish a desert tourism climate comfort index(DCI) model that includes temperature, humidity and wind-chill. We tested the model using the monthly number of visitors over five years in Shapotou and calculated a monthly desert comprehensive comfort index for 29 potential tourism development zones. We found 4~5 climate comfort months across most of the zones. High temperatures and strong winds make a negative and significant effect on desert tourist activities: 32.8℃ is the max temperature and 7m / s the max wind speed for the discomfort tour threshold value. We also calculated the number of discomfort tour days across the 29 desert districts from April to October using 30 years of meteorological data and found are clear effect of climate conditions on desert tourism. From November to March, the comfortable climate condition is poor;the comfortable months are April to October. Temperature and wind speed are the main factors restricting desert tourism. Deserts in Xinjiang are affected by high temperatures, and potential areas in Inner-Mongolia are affected by wind. From April to October and using the revised DCI summed, the top four desert tourism areas are Zhongwei in Ningxia, Wuwei in Gansu, Yuepu Lake in Xinjiang and Dalateqi in Inner-Mongolia. Climate conditions are important to desert tourism development and different desert areas should consider their individual climate characteristics when planning for development.
中文关键词	沙漠旅游 ; 发展潜力区 ; 气候舒适指数 ; 不适游因素
英文关键词	Desert tourism Potential development zone Desert comprehensive comfort index Discomfort tour factors
语种	中文
国家	中国
收录类别	CSCD
WOS类目	ECONOMICS ; METEOROLOGY ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES
WOS研究方向	Business & Economics ; Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
CSCD记录号	CSCD:4818041
来源机构	兰州大学
资源类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/230749
作者单位	兰州大学资源环境学院, 兰州, 甘肃 730000, 中国
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	刘海洋,吴月,王乃昂,等. 中国沙漠旅游气候舒适度评价[J]. 兰州大学,2013,35(4):831-838.
APA	刘海洋,吴月,王乃昂,&马宁.(2013).中国沙漠旅游气候舒适度评价.资源科学,35(4),831-838.
MLA	刘海洋,et al."中国沙漠旅游气候舒适度评价".资源科学 35.4(2013):831-838.