干旱区生态环境知识资源中心(Arid): 碟果虫实(Corispermum patelliforme)离子吸收与分配对盐胁迫的响应

Arid

	碟果虫实(Corispermum patelliforme)离子吸收与分配对盐胁迫的响应
其他题名	Response of Ionic Absorption and Distribution in Different Organs of Corispermum patelliforme to NaCl Stress
	杨小菊; 赵昕; 石勇; 赵鹏善; 李新荣
来源期刊	中国沙漠
ISSN	1000-694X
出版年	2013
卷号	33 期号:6 页码:1735-1742
中文摘要	以荒漠地区一年生植物碟果虫实(Corispermum patelliforme)为试验材料,采用营养液培养法研究了不同浓度NaCl盐胁迫对蝶果虫实幼苗含水量及矿质离子在根、茎、叶中的吸收和分配的影响,探讨了碟果虫实耐盐的离子响应机制。结果表明:NaCl浓度为100mmol·L~(-1)时植株含水量比对照有所降低,高于200mmol·L~(-1)时含水量有不同程度的增加,可知碟果虫实以增加植株含水量、稀释盐离子浓度的方式减缓盐离子造成的生理干旱;盐胁迫下随着根系对Na~+ 和Cl~- 吸收的增加,Si~(4+)﹑ K~+﹑ Ca~(2+)含量逐渐降低,引起K~+/Na~+ ﹑Si ~(4+)/Na~+ ﹑ Ca~(2+)/ Na~+ 比值显著降低,且地下部分降低的程度显著高于地上部分,因此有利于避免地上部分Si~(4+)、Ca~(2+)﹑ K~+ 缺乏,以维持地上部营养平衡和正常生长;从分析离子选择性的S_(Na+,K+)数据发现,盐胁迫下植株根部拦截了部分Na~+,减缓了对地上部分的伤害,叶片对K~+ 吸收具有很好的选择性,对于维持地上部分离子平衡、降低Na~+ 毒害和正常的光合作用具有重要意义。
英文摘要	Corispermum patelliforme, an annual wild plant distributed in arid desert areas of the North China and Mongolia. This paper studied the responses of the relative water content, ion absorption and distribution to different concentration of NaCl stress. The results indicated that above 200 mmol?L~(-1) NaCl concentration salt stress enhanced the ability of water absorption of the plant cell. So it could dilute cell’s salt ion concentration to reduce physiological drought caused by salt ion. With the increasing uptake of Na~+ and Cl~- by roots under salt stress, the Ca~(2+), K~+ and Si~(4+) content decreased gradually. It lead to the ratios of K~+/Na~+, Ca~(2+)/ Na~+ and Si~(4+)/Na~+ in root, stem and leaf of C. patelliforme decreased significantly. And the K~+/Na~+, Ca~(2+)/Na~+ and Si~(4+)/Na~+ ratio of underground part roots reduced degree significantly higher than the aboveground parts, so to avoid the ground parts Si~(4+), Ca~(2+), K~+ lack, in order to maintain aboveground organs nutrition balance and normal growth. Through analysis S_(Na, K) data, it was found that the C. patelliforme roots retained more Na~+ and prevent Na~+ entering the leaves. Therefore the Na~+ damage on leaves was reduced; The K~+ Selective absorption on leaves of C. patelliforme were strengthened under NaCl stress, which was significant for keeping iron homeostasis and remain normal photosynthesis in leaves.
中文关键词	蝶果虫实(Corispermum patelliforme) ; 离子吸收分配 ; NaCl胁迫
英文关键词	Corispermum patelliforme ionic absorption and distribution NaCl stres
语种	中文
国家	中国
收录类别	CSCD
WOS类目	PLANT SCIENCES
WOS研究方向	Plant Sciences
CSCD记录号	CSCD:4995018
来源机构	中国科学院西北生态环境资源研究院
资源类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/230675
作者单位	中国科学院寒区旱区环境与工程研究所, 甘肃省寒区旱区逆境生理生态重点实验室, 兰州, 甘肃 730000, 中国
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	杨小菊,赵昕,石勇,等. 碟果虫实(Corispermum patelliforme)离子吸收与分配对盐胁迫的响应[J]. 中国科学院西北生态环境资源研究院,2013,33(6):1735-1742.
APA	杨小菊,赵昕,石勇,赵鹏善,&李新荣.(2013).碟果虫实(Corispermum patelliforme)离子吸收与分配对盐胁迫的响应.中国沙漠,33(6),1735-1742.
MLA	杨小菊,et al."碟果虫实(Corispermum patelliforme)离子吸收与分配对盐胁迫的响应".中国沙漠 33.6(2013):1735-1742.