干旱区生态环境知识资源中心(Arid): 特殊生境中丛枝菌根真菌多样性

Arid

	特殊生境中丛枝菌根真菌多样性
其他题名	Diversity of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi in special habitats: A review
	李素美; 王银桥; 刘润进
来源期刊	应用生态学报
ISSN	1001-9332
出版年	2013
卷号	24 期号:11 页码:3325-3332
中文摘要	丛枝菌根真菌(AMF)是生态系统的重要组分之一,不仅具有丰富的遗传、物种和功能多样性,而且还具有生态系统多样性,即该真菌的分布与栖息生境复杂多样.AMF侵染植物根系形成菌根,营专性活体共生营养,生态适应性强,除了森林、草原和农田生态系统外,还广泛分布于保护地、盐碱地、矿区污染地、石化与农药污染地、荒漠地、干旱地、湿地、沼泽地、火山地、高原、低温与极地等植物多样性匮乏的特殊生境,形成独特的群落结构,发挥着不可替代的生理生态功能.本文总结了上述生境中AMF物种多样性与菌根发育特点,旨在为进一步开展这些特殊生境和极端环境下的AMF研究提供基本信息.
英文摘要	Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) are one of the important components in ecosystems, which not only have the diversity in genetics, species composition, and function, but also have the diversity in distribution and habitat. AMF infect plant root, form mycorrhiza, and nourish as obligate biotroph symbiont, with strong ecological adaptability. They not only distribute in forest, prairie, and farm land, but also distribute in the special habitats with less plant species diversity, such as commercial greenhouse soil, saline-alkali soil, mining pollution land, petroleum-contaminated land, pesticide-polluted soil, desert, dry land, wetland, marsh, plateau, volcanic, cooler, and arctic tundra, composing a unique community structure and playing an important irreplaceable role in the physiological and ecological functions. This paper summarized the species diversity and mycorrhizal morphological features of AMF in special habitats, aimed to provide essential information for the further studies on the AMF in these special habitats and extreme environments.
中文关键词	种丰度 ; 孢子密度 ; 多样性指数 ; 群落结构 ; 物种多样性 ; 菌根形态
英文关键词	species richness spore density biodiversity index community structure species diversity mycorrhizal morphology
语种	中文
国家	中国
收录类别	CSCD
WOS类目	PLANT SCIENCES
WOS研究方向	Plant Sciences
CSCD记录号	CSCD:4988910
资源类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/230424
作者单位	青岛农业大学菌根生物技术研究所, 青岛, 山东 266109, 中国
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	李素美,王银桥,刘润进. 特殊生境中丛枝菌根真菌多样性[J],2013,24(11):3325-3332.
APA	李素美,王银桥,&刘润进.(2013).特殊生境中丛枝菌根真菌多样性.应用生态学报,24(11),3325-3332.
MLA	李素美,et al."特殊生境中丛枝菌根真菌多样性".应用生态学报 24.11(2013):3325-3332.