干旱区生态环境知识资源中心(Arid): 柠条发酵粉复配鸡粪基质对黄瓜光合指标和产量的影响

Arid

	柠条发酵粉复配鸡粪基质对黄瓜光合指标和产量的影响
其他题名	Effects of caragana-straw ferment powder mixed with chicken dung on photosynthetic indexes and yields of cucumber
	冯海萍; 曲继松; 张丽娟; 杨冬艳; 郭文忠; 李强
来源期刊	西北农林科技大学学报. 自然科学版
ISSN	1671-9387
出版年	2013
卷号	41 期号:4 页码:119-124
中文摘要	[目的]分析柠条发酵粉复配鸡粪作为栽培基质对黄瓜生长发育的影响,探讨柠条粉作为栽培基质的可行性。[方法]采用随机区组设计,将柠条发酵粉与鸡粪按不同体积比设5个处理(1:40%鸡粪+30%柠条发酵粉+30%珍珠岩;2:30%鸡粪+40%柠条发酵粉+30%珍珠岩;3:20%鸡粪+50%柠条发酵粉+30%珍珠岩;4:10%鸡粪+60%柠条发酵粉+30%珍珠岩;5:草炭∶珍珠岩=2∶1),其中处理5为CK,研究柠条发酵粉复配基质物理性状及其对黄瓜盛果期功能叶叶绿素、光合参数、叶绿素荧光参数和产量的影响。[结果]柠条发酵粉中添加20%或30%鸡粪基质的干体积质量、总孔隙度、通气孔隙、持水孔隙与CK基质接近,大小孔隙比优于CK;与CK相比,这2个处理能提高黄瓜叶片的叶绿素含量、光合效率、功能叶片电子传递能力和PSⅡ潜在活性及光能转化效率,这2种基质栽培黄瓜的长度、直径、单果质量及产量等也表现良好。[结论]柠条发酵粉中添加20%或30%鸡粪在栽培黄瓜时为最适基质配比,柠条发酵粉具有作为栽培基质的潜能,可作为西北干旱地区设施无土栽培基质进行开发和利用。
英文摘要	[Objective] Effects of caragana-straw ferment powder mixed with chicken dung on growth and development of cucumber and the feasibility of caragana-straw as cultural substrate were studied.[Method] Five treatments were randomly designed with different ratios of caragana-straw ferment powder to chicken dung(treatments one:40% chicken manure+30% caragana-straw fermentation+30% perlite,treatment two:30% chicken manure+40% caragana-straw fermentation+30% perlite,treatment three:20% chicken manure+50% caragana-straw fermentation+30% perlite,treatment four:10% chicken manure+60% caragana-straw fermentation+30% perlite,and treatment five as control:peat∶perlite=2∶1).Influences on physical and chemical properties,functional leaves chlorophyll content and photosynthetic parameters of cucumber in full fruit stage,parameters of chlorophyll fluorescence induction dynamics and other indicators and output were studied.[Result] Dry densities,total porosities,air-filled porosities and water holding porosities of treatments with 20% or 30% chicken dung in caragana-straw substrate were close to those of CK while air-water ratios were better.The two treatment also benefited to raise the cucumber leaves of chlorophyll contents,net photosynthesis rates,electron transferring,potential activities of PSⅡ,efficiencies of light energy conversion,total fruit lengths,diameters of fruit,fruit numbers,fruit weights and outputs.[Conclusion] The best substrate for living and growing of cucumber is compound of caragana-straw ferment powder with 20% or 30% chicken dung.Caragana-straw is a potential cultural substrate to be used in northwest arid regions.
中文关键词	柠条粉 ; 鸡粪 ; 栽培基质 ; 黄瓜 ; 光合速率 ; 叶绿素荧光
英文关键词	caragana-straw chicken dung substrate cucumber photosynthesis rate chlorophyll fluorescence
类型	Article
语种	中文
国家	中国
收录类别	CSCD
WOS类目	Agriculture
WOS研究方向	Agriculture
CSCD记录号	CSCD:4811252
资源类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/230293
作者单位	冯海萍, 宁夏农林科学院种质资源研究所, 银川, 宁夏 750002, 中国.; 曲继松, 宁夏农林科学院种质资源研究所, 银川, 宁夏 750002, 中国.; 张丽娟, 宁夏农林科学院种质资源研究所, 银川, 宁夏 750002, 中国.; 杨冬艳, 宁夏农林科学院种质资源研究所, 银川, 宁夏 750002, 中国.; 郭文忠, 国家农业智能装备工程技术研究中心, 北京 100097, 中国.; 李强, 宁夏盐池县农业技术推广服务中心, 盐池, 宁夏 751500, 中国.
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	冯海萍,曲继松,张丽娟,等. 柠条发酵粉复配鸡粪基质对黄瓜光合指标和产量的影响[J],2013,41(4):119-124.
APA	冯海萍,曲继松,张丽娟,杨冬艳,郭文忠,&李强.(2013).柠条发酵粉复配鸡粪基质对黄瓜光合指标和产量的影响.西北农林科技大学学报. 自然科学版,41(4),119-124.
MLA	冯海萍,et al."柠条发酵粉复配鸡粪基质对黄瓜光合指标和产量的影响".西北农林科技大学学报. 自然科学版 41.4(2013):119-124.