干旱区生态环境知识资源中心(Arid): 干热河谷地区猴头出菇环境控制技术研究

Arid

	干热河谷地区猴头出菇环境控制技术研究
其他题名	Research on environmental control techniques of Hericium erinaceus fruit-body production in hot and arid valley region
	韦会平; 赵牧; 周建平; 王宇; 李勇
来源期刊	南方农业学报
ISSN	2095-1191
出版年	2013
卷号	44 期号:1 页码:135-139
中文摘要	[目的]解决干热河谷地区猴头及其他菌类生产中的出菇难题。[方法]针对干热河谷地区特殊的自然气候条件,设计了一套专门的猴头出菇环境控制系统,并对环境控制系统中的喷雾换气方式和菌袋覆盖材料进行优化。[结果]干热河谷地区猴头出菇环境控制系统由标准出菇棚+自动喷雾加湿换气装置+覆盖无纺布构成,其优化方案为:菌丝长满菌袋后,将菌袋移入标准出菇棚堆码,堆高5层,覆盖无纺布,开启自动定时喷雾加湿和换气开关,设置成每日9:00~22:00每隔30min喷雾换气一次(每次1min),22:00~9:00则是在22:00喷雾换气2 min后,密闭过夜。与当地常规出菇管理方法相比,优化方案的猴头出菇率和子实体产量分别提高了24.5%和56.3%,畸形率下降近7倍。[结论]利用标准出菇棚+自动喷雾加湿换气装置+覆盖无纺布的环境控制系统进行出菇管理,可大幅度提高猴头的出菇率、子实体产量及降低畸形率,实现猴头的高产稳产;且具有组装容易、使用方便、成本低廉等特点,可推广应用于其他食用或药用高等真菌类的自动化出菇管理。
英文摘要	[Objective]This research aimed to solve the management problems in Hericium erinaceus and other fungi productions in hot and arid valley regions. [Method]Under the special natural climate conditions in hot and arid valley regions, a set of specialized H. erinaceus mushroom environmental control system was designed and the spray ventilation mode and mushroom bag-covering materials in environmental control system were optimized. [Result]The environmental control systemof H.erinaceus mushroom in the hot and arid valley regions was composed of "mushroom fruiting standard + automatic spray humidification and ventilation device+non-woven fabrics". The optimized conditions of environmental control plan were: after the mushroom hyphae were grown with mushroom bags, put the mushroom bags into standard mushroom fruiting stacks, stack them up 5 layers high, cover the layers with non-woven fabrics, open the automatic timing humidification and ventilation switch, set the ventilation spray time every 30 min(1 min every time) during daytime hours (9:00-22:00), and after spraying ventilation for 2 min during night hours (22:00-9:00) at 22:00, close the ventilation machine for the night. Compared with the local traditional production method, the optimization scheme increased the fruiting rate and sporocarp yield by 24.5 and 56.3%, respectively, and the malformation rate dropped by nearly 7 times. [Conclusion]Utilizing the "mushroom fruiting standard+automatic spray humidification and ventilation device+non-woven fabrics" environmental control system for shedding management, the H.erinaceus fruiting rate and sporocarp yield were greatly improved and the mushroom malformation rate was greatly reduced, which successfully achieved high production rate and stable yield of H.erinaceus. Also, the control system was effortless to assemble, easy to use, and cheap to purchase, which could be applied to the automation management of other edible or elite medicinal fungi.
中文关键词	猴头 ; 出菇管理 ; 环境控制系统 ; 干热河谷地区
英文关键词	Hericium erinaceus fruiting management environment control hot and arid valley region
语种	中文
国家	中国
收录类别	CSCD
WOS类目	HORTICULTURE
WOS研究方向	Agriculture
CSCD记录号	CSCD:4759059
资源类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/229855
作者单位	攀枝花学院医学院
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	韦会平,赵牧,周建平,等. 干热河谷地区猴头出菇环境控制技术研究[J],2013,44(1):135-139.
APA	韦会平,赵牧,周建平,王宇,&李勇.(2013).干热河谷地区猴头出菇环境控制技术研究.南方农业学报,44(1),135-139.
MLA	韦会平,et al."干热河谷地区猴头出菇环境控制技术研究".南方农业学报 44.1(2013):135-139.