干旱区生态环境知识资源中心(Arid): 大杜鹃在白腹短翅鸲巢中寄生繁殖

Arid

	大杜鹃在白腹短翅鸲巢中寄生繁殖
其他题名	Brood Parasitism on White-bellied Redstart by Common Cuckoo
	胡运彪 1; 蒋迎昕 1; 常海忠 2; 王德君 2; 孙悦华 1
来源期刊	动物学杂志
ISSN	0250-3263
出版年	2013
卷号	48 期号:5 页码:769-773
中文摘要	2009年至2012年期间,在甘肃莲花山自然保护区共发现91个白腹短翅鸲(Hodgsonius phaenicuroides)巢,其中15巢被大杜鹃(Cuculus canorus)寄生,寄生率为16.48%。根据对13枚寄生的大杜鹃卵的观察,其中12枚卵色为浅蓝色,与白腹短翅鸲的深蓝绿色卵差异明显,仅1枚与白腹短翅鸲卵色一致。大杜鹃与白腹短翅鸲的卵重(t =11.208, df=38, P<0.001)和卵短径(t=0.970,df=38, P<0.001)差异极显著。白腹短翅鸲具有识别大杜鹃卵的能力,15巢中只有4巢接受寄生卵并继续孵化,7巢成功识别,剩余4巢无法确定是否识别。白腹短翅鸲为雌鸟单独孵卵,推测识别大杜鹃卵可能只与雌鸟有关。
英文摘要	Fifteen nests of White-bellied Redstart (Hodgsonius phaenicuroides) been parasitized by Common Cuckoo (Cuculus canorus) were found during the breeding season from 2009 to 2012 at Lianhuashan Nature Reserve, Gansu province, with a parasitism rate of 16.48%. To the human eye, 12 out of 13 eggs of Common Cuckoo were slightly blue in color and were different from the dark bluish green eggs of White-bellied Redstart, except one matched very well. The mean weight of Common Cuckoo eggs was 3.760.16 g, with an average long axis of 22.190.52 mm and an average short axis of 17.620.47 mm (n=10), respectively. There were significant differences in weight of eggs (t=11.208, df=38, P<0.001) and short axis of eggs (t=0.970, df=38, P<0.001) between Common Cuckoo and White-bellied Redstart. Our research showed White-bellied Redstart can recognize eggs of Common Cuckoo, 7 nests were confirmed deserted after being parasitized and 4 nests accepted while the remaining 4 were unknown.
中文关键词	大杜鹃 ; 巢寄生 ; 白腹短翅鸲 ; 卵识别
英文关键词	Cuculus canorus Brood Parasitism Hodgsonius phaenicuroides Egg recognition
语种	中文
国家	中国
收录类别	CSCD
WOS类目	ZOOLOGY
WOS研究方向	Zoology
CSCD记录号	CSCD:4957107
资源类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/229445
作者单位	1.中国科学院动物研究所, 北京 100101, 中国; 2.甘肃莲花山国家级自然保护区管理局, 临夏, 731516
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	胡运彪,蒋迎昕,常海忠,等. 大杜鹃在白腹短翅鸲巢中寄生繁殖[J],2013,48(5):769-773.
APA	胡运彪,蒋迎昕,常海忠,王德君,&孙悦华.(2013).大杜鹃在白腹短翅鸲巢中寄生繁殖.动物学杂志,48(5),769-773.
MLA	胡运彪,et al."大杜鹃在白腹短翅鸲巢中寄生繁殖".动物学杂志 48.5(2013):769-773.