干旱区生态环境知识资源中心(Arid): 二连浩特民航机场鸟击风险评价与鸟击防范

Arid

	二连浩特民航机场鸟击风险评价与鸟击防范
其他题名	Bird striking risk assessment for bird strike and guard against the bird striking in Erenhot Airport
	魏炜 1; 杨贵生 1; 乌日罕 1; 潘斌 1; 李敏 2; 邢璞 3
来源期刊	安全与环境学报
ISSN	1009-6094
出版年	2013
卷号	13 期号:6 页码:232-237
中文摘要	2010年5月-2011年4月,采用样带法和样点法对二连浩特民航机场及其周边的鸟类进行调研,共记录91种鸟类,隶属于14目30科。由于每种鸟类危险程度不同,为了使机场鸟击防范工作更有针对性而引入危险值这一概念,以定量度量鸟类对飞机飞行安全的威胁程度,并给出计算公式。根据危险值的大小将所有记录的鸟类分为严重危险鸟种、很危险鸟种、较危险鸟种和一般危险鸟种4类。根据鸟类的习性和生活环境,对严重危险鸟种和很危险鸟种进行单独分析,并与其他地区机场进行比较。结果表明,这些鸟类具有半干旱荒漠化草原地区的独有特点,在此基础上提出了飞行区内外环境治理、回避鸟类活动高峰期航班的安排及人工驱鸟方法。
英文摘要	The paper is inclined to make a survey of bird spec ies in Erenhot airport and its periphery from May 2010 to April 2011, with the t ransect sampling method and point-accounting method. The results of our survey indicate that there are 91 species of birds that can be categorized into 30 famil ies and 14 orders. Based on the study of the different dangerous levels, we have in troduced some preventive measures against the bird strike. Pertinently, it is be lieved properly to attribute the risk category to the study of the dangerous lev els the bird may bring about quantitatively and in turn to introduce into the pr evention activities the statistical and accounting formula correspondingly. For the convenience of the preventive activities, we have divided the birds discover ed into four groups according to the risk levels they may bring about to the air craft: the utmost dangerous bird species, the very dangerous bird species, compa ratively dangerous bird species and normal dangerous bird species. The first two species, i.e. the utmost dangerous birds species and the very dangerous birds, are the main species to form the main threat to the airplane security, such as the white-naped crane, the little bunting, the bush and forest sparrows, and so on, belong to the utmost dangerous bird species; and the very dangerous bird spec ies include more spicies of birds , such as Common Magpie, Wigeon, Herring Gull, Columba livia, Carrion Crow and so on. According to the habitats and living env ironment of the birds as were mentioned, we have also divided them intofive gro ups: water bird, bird of prey, bird of grasslands, bird in the bush and birds li ving along with the local residents. As compared with the airports in other area s, it was found that the unique characteristic feature the dangerous bird specie s in or near the Erenhot airport is that they are living in Grazing in Semi-ari d Desert Steppe. Based on the research results we have made the corresponding pro posals on the internal and external environment management of the flight area, a rrangement of liner during the birds’ activity fastigium and artificial bird-interference strategy and the corresponding scientific measures.
中文关键词	生态学 ; 鸟击 ; 二连浩特民航机场 ; 危险值 ; 鸟击防范
英文关键词	ecology bird strike Erenhot Airport risk value guard against bird strick
语种	中文
国家	中国
收录类别	CSCD
WOS类目	ZOOLOGY
WOS研究方向	Zoology
CSCD记录号	CSCD:5029384
资源类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/229206
作者单位	1.内蒙古大学生命科学学院, 呼和浩特, 内蒙古 010021, 中国; 2.浏阳市三口镇人民政府, 浏阳, 湖南 410303, 中国; 3.呼和浩特白塔国际机场, 呼和浩特, 内蒙古 010070, 中国
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	魏炜,杨贵生,乌日罕,等. 二连浩特民航机场鸟击风险评价与鸟击防范[J],2013,13(6):232-237.
APA	魏炜,杨贵生,乌日罕,潘斌,李敏,&邢璞.(2013).二连浩特民航机场鸟击风险评价与鸟击防范.安全与环境学报,13(6),232-237.
MLA	魏炜,et al."二连浩特民航机场鸟击风险评价与鸟击防范".安全与环境学报 13.6(2013):232-237.