干旱区生态环境知识资源中心(Arid): 荒漠昆虫光滑鳖甲(鞘翅目:拟步甲科:鳖甲族)的人工饲养方法

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	荒漠昆虫光滑鳖甲(鞘翅目:拟步甲科:鳖甲族)的人工饲养方法
其他题名	A method for rearing the desert beetle Anatolica polita (Coleoptera:Tenebrionidae:Tentyriini)
	王岩; 热西力·克来木; 张富春; 马纪
来源期刊	应用昆虫学报
ISSN	2095-1353
出版年	2012
卷号	49 期号:3 页码:802-807
中文摘要	为了解决深入研究荒漠甲虫环境适应机制时所遇到的各发育阶段试虫材料短缺的问题,本文介绍了饲养拟步甲科鳖甲族昆虫光滑鳖甲Anatolica polita Kaszab的有效方法。将早春季节在野外采集的成虫饲养在2 L的塑料烧杯中,收集卵。用玻璃培养皿孵育卵;用改装的盛有沙土的矿泉水瓶单只饲养3龄以上幼虫,以防止幼虫自相残杀。为保持幼虫饲养瓶内的适当湿度,在瓶子底部加入72 mL的水,再装入800 g沙子,借助毛细现象,形成渐变式含水基质,在最上层的干沙表面加麦麸以饲养幼虫。如需观察计数,可将预蛹、蛹和初孵成虫置于玻璃培养皿中培养。采用此方法饲养的光滑鳖甲可顺利完成生活史,其卵的孵化率为68.67%2.45%,1~2龄幼虫的存活率为82.95%7.72%,3~9龄幼虫的存活率为73.80%4.95%;预蛹、蛹和幼嫩成虫的存活率分别为84.68%2.35%、88.45%2.75%和90.56%4.20%。该方法可以有效实现光滑鳖甲的室内饲养,并可用于其他一些沙栖拟步甲科昆虫的人工饲养。
英文摘要	Insects at different stages of development are often required for research on the mechanisms by which desert insects adapt to their hostile environment.An effective method for rearing the desert beetle Anatolica polita Kaszab(Coleoptera:Tenebrionidae:Tentyriini) is described.Adults collected from the field in early spring were reared in plastic beakers(2 L) for breeding and egg collection.Eggs were kept in culture dishes for hatching over several days.Larvae older than the 3rd instar were reared singly in a modified bottle containing desert sand to avoid cannibalism.To keep the humidity in the rearing bottle at an appropriate level,72 mL of water was added to the bottle followed by 800 g of sand.This created a moisture gradient in the bottle from the top to the bottom.wheat bran was placed on the dry layer of sand in the bottle for larvae to feed on.The prepupae,pupae and teneral adults could also be reared in culture dishes if growth observations or counting were required.This method allowed us to obtain sufficient numbers of all immature stages of A.polita.Survival rates were 68.67%2.45% for eggs,82.95%7.27% for the 1st2nd instars and 73.80%4.95% for the 3rd9th instars.The survival rates of prepupae,pupae and teneral adults were 84.68%2.35%,88.45%2.75% and 90.56%4.20%,respectively.This method can effectively rear A.polita as well as several other tenebrionid beetle species that live in desert sand.
中文关键词	拟步甲科 ; 光滑鳖甲 ; 饲养方法 ; 非成熟阶段 ; 存活率
英文关键词	Tenebrionidae Anatolica polita rearing method immature stage survival rate
语种	中文
国家	中国
收录类别	CSCD
WOS类目	AGRICULTURE MULTIDISCIPLINARY
WOS研究方向	Agriculture
CSCD记录号	CSCD:4561247
来源机构	新疆大学
资源类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/228813
作者单位	新疆大学生命科学与技术学院, 新疆生物资源基因工程重点实验室, 乌鲁木齐, 新疆 830046, 中国
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	王岩,热西力·克来木,张富春,等. 荒漠昆虫光滑鳖甲(鞘翅目:拟步甲科:鳖甲族)的人工饲养方法[J]. 新疆大学,2012,49(3):802-807.
APA	王岩,热西力·克来木,张富春,&马纪.(2012).荒漠昆虫光滑鳖甲(鞘翅目:拟步甲科:鳖甲族)的人工饲养方法.应用昆虫学报,49(3),802-807.
MLA	王岩,et al."荒漠昆虫光滑鳖甲(鞘翅目:拟步甲科:鳖甲族)的人工饲养方法".应用昆虫学报 49.3(2012):802-807.