干旱区生态环境知识资源中心(Arid): 宁夏水土保持的产业结构影响评价

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	宁夏水土保持的产业结构影响评价
其他题名	Impact Evaluation on Industrial Structure of Soil and Water Conservation in Ningxia Hui Automonous Region
	吴启蒙; 朱志玲; 吴咏梅; 王梅梅; 程淑杰; 王重玲
来源期刊	水土保持研究
ISSN	1005-3409
出版年	2012
卷号	19 期号:4 页码:116-121
中文摘要	探讨不同生态环境基础和产业条件下的水土流失原因,可为宁夏水土流失分区治理提供理论支持。运用空间叠置、专家集成和系统聚类等定性和定量方法,从水源涵养、防治土壤水力侵蚀和风力侵蚀3个方面分析宁夏水土保持生态系统服务功能,同时评价产业结构对宁夏水土保持生态系统服务功能的影响,在此基础上将全区分为水土保持重要地区、中等重要地区和不重要地区。结果表明:水土保持重要地区应注意改变不合理的耕作和工矿开发方式;中等重要地区则应协调好绿洲开发与生态环境的关系,积极开展水土保持生态工程建设;不重要地区产业结构对水土保持的综合影响不显著,但是由于生态环境基础较差,应当注意控制人口增长、积极实施产业转型和加强生态环境恢复治理。
英文摘要	The reasons for soil and water erosion under the different ecological environment and industrial conditions were investigated,which could provide support in theory for the partitioning control of the soil and water erosion in Ningxia Hui Automonous Region.A series of qualitative and quantitative analysis methods were used in this study,such as spatial overlay analysis,integrating expert system and hierarchical cluster analysis.Water conservation,water and wind erosion control were combined to study the ecosystem service function of soil and water conservation.Meanwhile,the influence of industrial structure on the ecosystem service function of soil and water conservation was evaluated.Based on these analysis,Ningxia Hui Automonous Region was divided into 3 control regions: important,moderately important and unimportant regions of soil and water erosion.The results showed that: the unreasonable tillage and the mode of industrial and mining exploitation could be changed in important regions of soil and water erosion.The relationship between the oasis exploitation and ecological environment should be coordinated well,and ecological engineering construct should proceed actively in the moderately important regions of soil and water erosion.The industrial structure had no significant influence on the soil and water conservation in the unimportant regions.With regard to the bad ecological environment foundation,we should control the growth of the population,implement the transition of the industry actively,and strengthen the governance of geological environment and ecological restoration.
中文关键词	宁夏 ; 水土保持 ; 生态系统服务功能 ; 产业结构 ; 影响评价
英文关键词	Ningxia Hui Automonous Region soil and water conservation ecosystem service industrial structure effect assessment
语种	中文
国家	中国
收录类别	CSCD
WOS类目	AGRICULTURE MULTIDISCIPLINARY
WOS研究方向	Agriculture
CSCD记录号	CSCD:4618278
来源机构	宁夏大学
资源类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/228624
作者单位	宁夏大学资源环境学院, 银川, 宁夏 750021, 中国
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	吴启蒙,朱志玲,吴咏梅,等. 宁夏水土保持的产业结构影响评价[J]. 宁夏大学,2012,19(4):116-121.
APA	吴启蒙,朱志玲,吴咏梅,王梅梅,程淑杰,&王重玲.(2012).宁夏水土保持的产业结构影响评价.水土保持研究,19(4),116-121.
MLA	吴启蒙,et al."宁夏水土保持的产业结构影响评价".水土保持研究 19.4(2012):116-121.