干旱区生态环境知识资源中心(Arid): 发酵肥料对沙地水分与植物生长的影响

Arid

	发酵肥料对沙地水分与植物生长的影响
其他题名	Effects of fermented manure on sandy land soil moisture and growth of plants
	李宜伟; 蒋进; 宋春武; 张运超; 李兴
来源期刊	干旱区资源与环境
ISSN	1003-7578
出版年	2012
卷号	26 期号:2 页码:161-166
中文摘要	向沙地加入由牛粪分别与棉秆、玉米秆和麦糠发酵而成的肥料,然后种植梭梭与白梭梭,研究发酵肥料对土壤水分和植物生长的影响。结果表明:仅施加1.6%的发酵肥料,不能明显提高土壤含水率;发酵肥料提高了植物的存活率,梭梭的存活率平均比对照高28.1%,白梭梭平均比对照高3.6%;发酵肥料能提高梭梭、白梭梭株高生长量,梭梭、白梭梭肥料处理的累积株高生长量平均比对照高20.3 cm、18.8 cm,两种植物的月生长量与对照差异达显著或极显著水平(P<0.05,P<0.01);发酵肥料能够明显提高两种植物的单枝生长量,肥料处理的月生长量与对照的差异达显著或极显著水平(P<0.05,P<0.01),两种植物肥料处理的累积单枝生长量平均比对照高30.4 cm、25.0 cm。
英文摘要	To research the effect of fermented manure on soil moisture and plant growth,we applied fermented manure which is made of cow waste with corn straw,cotton straw,and wheat husk separately in the sandy land,then planted the Haloxylon ammodendr and Haloxylon persicum.Fermented manure accounting for 1.6% of the soil weight was not improve the soil moisture significantly.The survival rate of the plants was enhanced by fermented manure.The gap of average survival rate between fertilized Haloxylon ammodendr and control reached 28.1% and the average survival rate of fertilized Haloxylon persicum was 3.6% higher than that of control.Fermented manure increased the growth of plant height.The average accumulated growth of the fertilized Haloxylon ammodendr was 20.3cm higher than the control,and the gap between Haloxylon persicum and control was 18.8cm.There was significant difference between the treatment and control on monthly increment(P<0.05,P<0.01).The growth of branch was greatly lengthened by fertilizing the plants with fermented manure.The difference of monthly branch increment between the treatment and control was significant(P<0.05,P<0.01).By the middle of September,the average accumulated branch growthes of the two fertilized plants were 30.4cm and 25.0cm longer than that of control respectively.
中文关键词	发酵肥料 ; 土壤含水率 ; 植物生长 ; 梭梭 ; 白梭梭 ; 古尔班通古特沙漠
英文关键词	fermented manure soil moisture plant growth Haloxylon ammodendr Haloxylon persicum Gurbantunggut Desert
语种	中文
国家	中国
收录类别	CSCD
WOS类目	MICROBIOLOGY
WOS研究方向	Microbiology
CSCD记录号	CSCD:4436862
来源机构	中国科学院新疆生态与地理研究所
资源类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/228085
作者单位	中国科学院新疆生态与地理研究所, 乌鲁木齐, 新疆 830011, 中国
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	李宜伟,蒋进,宋春武,等. 发酵肥料对沙地水分与植物生长的影响[J]. 中国科学院新疆生态与地理研究所,2012,26(2):161-166.
APA	李宜伟,蒋进,宋春武,张运超,&李兴.(2012).发酵肥料对沙地水分与植物生长的影响.干旱区资源与环境,26(2),161-166.
MLA	李宜伟,et al."发酵肥料对沙地水分与植物生长的影响".干旱区资源与环境 26.2(2012):161-166.