干旱区生态环境知识资源中心(Arid): 沙漠化地区生态建设政策执行过程中的交易成本分析

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	沙漠化地区生态建设政策执行过程中的交易成本分析
其他题名	Transaction cost analysis of implementation process of ecology construction policy in sandy desertification areas
	樊胜岳; 乌日嘎; 赵丹华; 徐裕财
来源期刊	干旱区地理
ISSN	1000-6060
出版年	2012
卷号	35 期号:5 页码:815-821
中文摘要	将交易成本分析引入沙漠化地区生态建设政策分析过程,构建生态建设政策交易成本分析框架,确定交易成本计算方法,估算乌审旗退耕还林政策执行期间的交易成本为每年4 931.92元、hm~2,中央政府直接提供的退耕还林补偿每年2 493.75元、hm~2,农户支付的费用高达2 310.87元、hm~2,占额外支付费用的94.74%。农户为退耕还林政策实施做出了重大贡献。生态政策的交易成本分析,将为生态建设政策的绩效评价提供一个新的角度,具有重要意义。
英文摘要	Chinese deserts and desertification management is an important ecological project,which began in 1950s and will continue to the future. In this project, the most important thing is to find out how the institutions drive people to make it work. So the implementation process analysis and performance evaluation of the desertification management policies have become an important issue to desertification research, drawing high degree of attention of many scholars. This paper assumes that people are always in pursuit of the maximum profits and introduces transaction cost analysis to the process of policy implementation of ecology construction in sandy desertification area, through building transaction cost framework of ecology construction policy. This paper basically has the idea that low transaction cost will help policies run smoothly. In other words, people is likely to implement policies under low transaction cost. In this analysis, the transaction cost is theoretically divided into 5 parts: information search cost, signing contracts cost, management project construction and operation cost, supervision cost, seeking compensation costs after breaking contract. Generally speaking, the higher the transaction cost of ecological management policy is and the lower the part of direct government payment takes in total transaction costs, the greater the likelihood of this policy being not implemented will be. This paper chooses Wushenqi as the research area and project of returning farmland to forest as the research policy. From spot research, it finds that the transaction cost in project of returning farmland to forest is about4 931. 92 yuan/hm~2 per year. The central government provides 2 493.75 yuan/hm~2 per year directly for compensatory payment. Farmers and local governments pay 2 439.17 yuan/hm~2 per year for the extra cost. In the extra cost, the farmers pay up to 2 310. 87 yuan/hm2 per year, accounting for 94.74% of the extra cost. Province, county-level governments commit to only 0.26% of the extra cost. The eco-efficiency provided by project of returning farmland to forest is a kind of special public goods. So it has the external benefit. From the calculation, this part of benefit is gotten by government while farmers take the larger part of the cost than government. However, all of the cost should be paid by government. From the perspective of transaction cost, it can conclude the farmers make a significant contribution to ecological construction. Therefore, this policy can not work well. The transaction cost analysis of ecological policy has great significance because of the new perspective for the ecological construction policy performance evaluating.
中文关键词	生态建设政策 ; 交易成本 ; 沙漠化 ; 制度分析
英文关键词	ecology construction policy transaction cost sandy desertification institutional analysis
语种	中文
国家	中国
收录类别	CSCD
WOS类目	ASTRONOMY ASTROPHYSICS
WOS研究方向	Astronomy & Astrophysics
CSCD记录号	CSCD:4682455
资源类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/228008
作者单位	中央民族大学经济学院, 北京 100081, 中国
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	樊胜岳,乌日嘎,赵丹华,等. 沙漠化地区生态建设政策执行过程中的交易成本分析[J],2012,35(5):815-821.
APA	樊胜岳,乌日嘎,赵丹华,&徐裕财.(2012).沙漠化地区生态建设政策执行过程中的交易成本分析.干旱区地理,35(5),815-821.
MLA	樊胜岳,et al."沙漠化地区生态建设政策执行过程中的交易成本分析".干旱区地理 35.5(2012):815-821.