干旱区生态环境知识资源中心(Arid): 新疆南疆地区生态环境特点及其对城市化的约束

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	新疆南疆地区生态环境特点及其对城市化的约束
其他题名	Eco-environmental Characteristics of Southern Xinjiang and Their Effects on Urbanization in the Region
	安瓦尔.买买提明 1; 张小雷 2
来源期刊	西南大学学报. 自然科学版
ISSN	1673-9868
出版年	2011
卷号	33 期号:4 页码:52-57
中文摘要	新疆南疆地区属典型的大陆干旱气候,光,热及土地资源丰富,水份蒸发量大于降水量,天然植物稀少,生态类型复杂多样,生态系统脆弱,风,沙,地震等自然灾害频繁.在脆弱的绿洲生态环境约束下,南疆地区的城市化体现了干旱区城市化的主要特点,即城镇数量少,规模小,城镇结构不合理,布局分散.南疆地区城市化过程中,生态环境的影响主要表现在:土地资源,水资源,环境污染与自然灾害等生态环境从城市的空间分布,生产方式和城镇规模等几个方面影响南疆地区的城市发展.南疆地区在城市化过程中,除了要注重城市环境保护,还必须选择可持续城市,生态城市等城市化发展模式,推进城市化发展
英文摘要	With the rapid development of ecology science, urban ecology has become one of its main research fields. As the constraint of eco-environment to urbanization becomes increasingly obvious, research of its limiting effects is urgent and necessary to Southern Xinjiang, where the eco-environment is vulnerable and the urbanization rate is very low. The eco-environment in Southern Xinjiang is very special and characterized by a typical arid climate, rich light, heat and land resources, greater evaporation than precipitation, scarcity of natural plant species, complicated eco-types, vulnerable eco-system and frequent disasters of wind and sand storms and earthquakes. Constrained by the week oasis eco-environment, cities(towns) in Southern Xinjiang share the common characteristics with those in other arid regions: small in number and size, unsatisfactory structure and scattered distribution. Using the simple statistical analysis approach, our research finds that the main effects of eco-environment on urbanization in Southern Xinjiang are as follows: factors such as land resources, water resources, environmental pollution and natural disasters affect the urbanization process from the aspects of spatial distribution, production mode and city size. Therefore,in the process of the development of urbanization, Southern Xinjiang should adopt a new development model,i.e.the model of the construction of sustainable cities or eco-cities
中文关键词	新疆南疆地区 ; 生态环境 ; 城市化 ; 自然灾害 ; 生态城市
英文关键词	Southern Xinjiang eco-environment urbanization natural disaster eco-city
语种	中文
国家	中国
收录类别	CSCD
WOS类目	ANTHROPOLOGY
WOS研究方向	Anthropology
CSCD记录号	CSCD:4191618
来源机构	中国科学院新疆生态与地理研究所 ; 新疆师范大学
资源类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/227250
作者单位	1.新疆师范大学地理科学与旅游学院, 乌鲁木齐, 新疆 830054, 中国; 2.中国科学院新疆生态与地理研究所, 乌鲁木齐, 新疆 830011, 中国
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	安瓦尔.买买提明,张小雷. 新疆南疆地区生态环境特点及其对城市化的约束[J]. 中国科学院新疆生态与地理研究所, 新疆师范大学,2011,33(4):52-57.
APA	安瓦尔.买买提明,&张小雷.(2011).新疆南疆地区生态环境特点及其对城市化的约束.西南大学学报. 自然科学版,33(4),52-57.
MLA	安瓦尔.买买提明,et al."新疆南疆地区生态环境特点及其对城市化的约束".西南大学学报. 自然科学版 33.4(2011):52-57.