干旱区生态环境知识资源中心(Arid): 西部干旱区农业野外科学观测试验台站发展现状

Arid

	西部干旱区农业野外科学观测试验台站发展现状
其他题名	Current situation of the development of the agriculture field scientific observation test stations in western arid regions of China
	高峰 1; 孟宪学 1; 张雨 1; 李宁 1; 王艳娜 2; 王琛 1
来源期刊	干旱区地理
ISSN	1000-6060
出版年	2011
卷号	34 期号:6 页码:1032-1037
中文摘要	阐述了野外科学观测试验台站的功能，界定了西部干旱区农业野外科学观测试验台站的内涵，通过对西部干旱区农业野外科学观测试验台站的学科领域分布、野外监（观）测和基础数据积累情况、观测人员结构、基础设施与条件平台、科研立项、研究成果以及人才培养等5方面的调查分析，提出了相关建议。
英文摘要	On the definition of the western arid areas, the paper uses ways of coordinate location and the field survey to select the agricultural field observation scientific test stations in to the western arid areas of China, and expounds the functional orientation, connotation and subject classification of the agricultural field observation scientific test stations in the western arid areas. Through the preliminary investigation analysis of the domanial distribution of the field scientific observations in western arid areas, field observation and the situation of the basic data accumulation, the structure of observers, infrastructure and condition platform, scientific research projects selection, research findings and personnel training, the paper draw a conclusion that the subject classification of the agricultural field observation scientific test stations in the western arid areas mainly are farmland ecological system field observation scientific test stations, up to 44% of all stations. Compared with department field stations and scientific research field stations, the number of scientific research personnel in national field stations is much larger. Personnel with doctor degree and with master degree increased 180% and 60% respectively. The percentage of doctor master and undergraduate changed from 1:1:2 in 2006 to 14:8:15 in 2010. The education background of scientific research personnel of the field stations in the western arid areas continued to increase. The scale of experimental observation area and living area of the agricultural field observation scientific test stations continued to increase too. The scale of experimental observation area and living area increase from 98.87 hm~2 to 233.33 hm~2 since "7th Five - Year Plan" to 2010, increase almost 150%. The scale of experimental observation area increased from 88.87 hm~2 to 222 hm~2, increase almost 150%. The number of paper published by the agricultural field observation scientific test stations increase largely every year from "7th Five-Year Plan" to "11th Five-Year Plan". At the same time, the problems appear. The number of paper published in core journal is large and increase largely. Although the number of paper published in SCI, EI and ISTP increase, the increase rate is low. The number differs largely from those in core journal. Although the agricultural field observation scientific test stations in the western arid areas of country take a great progress in all aspects, but there are still some problems such as the lack of coordination of the planning and management of the field stations, low intensity of the investment of construction and operation of the field stations, and a general lack of stable funding support. In view of the above questions, this paper gives recommendations from the four aspects as follows: (1) Aim at promoting original technological innovation ability, strengthen the overall planning and foresight layout. (2) Impel field technology resource sharing, form field scientific investigation and networking observation system. (3) Increase and stabilize the funds input, improve the field technological support and guarantee condition. (4) Innovate evaluation system, stabilize and improve high level、specialization field observation stations group.
中文关键词	西部干旱区 ; 农业野外台站 ; 现状
英文关键词	western arid regions of China field scientific observation agriculture test station
语种	中文
国家	中国
收录类别	CSCD
WOS类目	MULTIDISCIPLINARY SCIENCES
WOS研究方向	Science & Technology - Other Topics
CSCD记录号	CSCD:4395464
资源类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/226485
作者单位	1.中国农业科学院, 北京 100081, 中国; 2.新疆维吾尔自治区科技厅, 乌鲁木齐, 新疆 830011, 中国
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	高峰,孟宪学,张雨,等. 西部干旱区农业野外科学观测试验台站发展现状[J],2011,34(6):1032-1037.
APA	高峰,孟宪学,张雨,李宁,王艳娜,&王琛.(2011).西部干旱区农业野外科学观测试验台站发展现状.干旱区地理,34(6),1032-1037.
MLA	高峰,et al."西部干旱区农业野外科学观测试验台站发展现状".干旱区地理 34.6(2011):1032-1037.