干旱区生态环境知识资源中心(Arid): 塔里木河流域阿拉尔站生态综合监测分析

Arid

	塔里木河流域阿拉尔站生态综合监测分析
其他题名	Ecological comprehensive monitoring for Aral Station in Tarim River Basin
	龚伟华 1; 王彦国 1; 高前兆 2; 沈永平 2; 王顺德 1
来源期刊	干旱区地理
ISSN	1000-6060
出版年	2011
卷号	34 期号:5 页码:762-771
中文摘要	塔里木河阿拉尔生态系统综合监测站位于阿克苏河、叶尔羌河、和田河三条源流和塔里木河干流起点肖夹克交汇处，是上游平原区河流重要的区域代表站。该区又是塔里木河源流与干流连接的关键区，人工绿洲和天然绿洲交叉，地表水与地下水转化频繁，其生态环境直接关系着干流上、中、下游的可持续发展。根据这一区域的水资源与生态环境具有呈上启下的基本特征，设站开展生态综合监测，可了解源流河与干流区的水文气象、地表水与地下水、绿洲土壤水分及水盐等动态，乔天然乔灌草生态系统与外围沙漠化动态的基本特点、变化规律和演变趋势，有助于促进绿洲灌区水文和水资源高效利用，对塔里木河流域综合治理、水资源统一管理调度，以及社会经济和谐发展，具有十分重要意义。
英文摘要	The Aral Ecological System comprehensive Monitoring Station is located at the confluence of 3 source rivers of Aksu River,Yarcand River,Hotan River and Xiaojiake of the stem of Tarim River.It is important regional station of rivers at upper,middle and lower reaches in the plan area,this region is also a key section of the connection of source rivers and the stem course of Tarim River with the cross of artificial oases and natural oases and frequently translation between surface water and groundwater.The ecological environment in the region influences directly sustainable development of upper,middle and lower reaches of the stem course of Trim River.Based on the basic characters of regional water resources and ecological environment with playing the role of the link,the station set up to have ecological comprehensive monitoring could understand the dynamic of the hydrology and metrology,surface water and groundwater,oasis soil moisture and water-salt etc.,the basic features,change low and trend of the ecological system of natural tree,bush and grass and outside desertification dynamic.They could promote with high efficiency utilization of hydrology and water resources for oasis irrigation areas,could also guide the comprehensive rehabilitation of Tarim River Basin in recent period,united management and adjustment of water resources in whole basin and harmonious development of society and economics,so the station has an indispensable role in the basin.
中文关键词	阿拉尔站 ; 生态综合监测 ; 水资源 ; 塔里木河流域
英文关键词	Aral station ecological comprehensive monitoring water resowrce Tarim River Basin
语种	中文
国家	中国
收录类别	CSCD
WOS类目	GEOSCIENCES MULTIDISCIPLINARY
WOS研究方向	Geology
CSCD记录号	CSCD:4327926
来源机构	中国科学院西北生态环境资源研究院
资源类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/226478
作者单位	1.阿克苏水文水资源勘测局, 阿克苏, 新疆 843000, 中国; 2.中国科学院寒区旱区环境与工程研究所, 兰州, 甘肃 730000, 中国
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	龚伟华,王彦国,高前兆,等. 塔里木河流域阿拉尔站生态综合监测分析[J]. 中国科学院西北生态环境资源研究院,2011,34(5):762-771.
APA	龚伟华,王彦国,高前兆,沈永平,&王顺德.(2011).塔里木河流域阿拉尔站生态综合监测分析.干旱区地理,34(5),762-771.
MLA	龚伟华,et al."塔里木河流域阿拉尔站生态综合监测分析".干旱区地理 34.5(2011):762-771.