干旱区生态环境知识资源中心(Arid): 科尔沁地区3类生产方式下的荒漠化问题研究

Arid

	科尔沁地区3类生产方式下的荒漠化问题研究
其他题名	Desertification issue caused by three productive modes in the Horqin regions
	孟利利 1; 胡敬华 2; 万平 3; 贾鹏飞 1; 胡跃高 1
来源期刊	草业科学
ISSN	1001-0629
出版年	2011
卷号	28 期号:1 页码:39-46
中文摘要	科尔沁地区作为我国荒漠化问题的重要研究区域,其荒漠化现状、发展趋势和形成原因一直存在争论.本研究采用野外调查方法,将调查区域分为偏农耕区、偏牧区及农牧混合区进行实地考察与研究,结果发现,近年来不同的生产方式下该区荒漠化形势依然严峻,若不改变现行不合理生产方式,区域荒漠化形势严峻趋势将难以逆转.从根本上说,近期科尔沁地区荒漠化演化是人地矛盾加剧的结果,不同生产方式背后的社会、经济、文化等背景因素是其深层原因,表现在政策和市场调控失灵、传统文化丧失和教育滞后.以此为基础,建议: 1)在进一步调查研究基础上,因地制宜,制定农牧交错带政策; 2)围绕区域可持续发展能力核心,开展系统保护与建设工作; 3)认真组织开展针对农牧交错带的科学研究工作; 4)鼓励农牧民创新发展合作组织形式,提高市场竞争力和系统综合发展能力; 5)继承和发扬传统文化,繁荣区域经济
英文摘要	Horqin is the key region for the desertification issue in China, where there are still debate on the current. the future situation and the causes of desertification in the Horqin regions. A field survey was conducted in the agricultural area, pasturing area, and mixing area, respectively, to determine relationship between desertification and productive modes. This study showed that three productive modes enable desertification issue to become serious, which requires for improving the inappropriate productive modes. This study proposed that the desertification in the Horqin region resulted from the increasing conflicts between human need and the nature supplies, in which social, economic and cultural factors were the essential drivers, indicating that market regulation became ineffective, the traditional culture gradually lost and the education lag behind. Therefore, this study put forward some suggestion as followed: firstly, Making proper policy for the farming-pastoral areas responding for the specific local conditions; secondly, launching the systematic protection and development work and focusing on sustainable development; thirdly, taking the scientific research serious in the future; fourthly, encouraging the local farmers and herdsmen to develop new cooperatives for enhancing their ability in the market competition; finally, carrying on the traditional culture for a prosperous future of the regional social economy
中文关键词	科尔沁地区 ; 生产方式 ; 荒漠化
英文关键词	Horqin region productive mode desertification
语种	中文
国家	中国
收录类别	CSCD
WOS类目	AGRICULTURE MULTIDISCIPLINARY
WOS研究方向	Agriculture
CSCD记录号	CSCD:4116358
来源机构	中国农业大学
资源类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/226188
作者单位	1.中国农业大学农学与生物技术学院, 北京 100193, 中国; 2.内蒙古气象信息中心, 呼和浩特, 内蒙古 010051, 中国; 3.科尔沁生态经济示范区, 通榆, 吉林 137200, 中国
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	孟利利,胡敬华,万平,等. 科尔沁地区3类生产方式下的荒漠化问题研究[J]. 中国农业大学,2011,28(1):39-46.
APA	孟利利,胡敬华,万平,贾鹏飞,&胡跃高.(2011).科尔沁地区3类生产方式下的荒漠化问题研究.草业科学,28(1),39-46.
MLA	孟利利,et al."科尔沁地区3类生产方式下的荒漠化问题研究".草业科学 28.1(2011):39-46.