干旱区生态环境知识资源中心(Arid): 塔里木盆地边缘绿洲带的历史变化与沙漠化的扩展

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	塔里木盆地边缘绿洲带的历史变化与沙漠化的扩展
其他题名	The Changes of Oasis Band and Expansion of Desertification Around the Tarim Basin
	土尔逊托合提·买土送; 阿依古丽·克里木拉; 努尔艾合买提·塔利普
来源期刊	西南师范大学学报. 自然科学版
ISSN	1000-5471
出版年	2010
卷号	35 期号:1 页码:202-207
中文摘要	塔里木盆地周围的绿洲变化主要受自然因素和人为因素的影响.20世纪以前,干旱的气候等自然因素是导致绿洲和环境变迁的主要因素,决定着该区域环境的发展方向,但是作用速度较慢.研究表明:19世纪末到21世纪初的短短一百年来,人类活动对自然环境的影响越来越大,绿洲的沙漠化和自然环境退化的驱动力由自然因素主导逐渐转为人为因素主导.为了防御该区域现有绿洲进一步沙漠化及环境退化,应合理使用水土资源、合理开发优势资源、保护天然绿洲.
英文摘要	The Changes of the oasis around the Tarim Basin, mainly controlled by natural factors and hu-man factors,the arid climate is one of the most important factor of the natural factors and it is an driving force for environmental degradation and oasis changes. It determines the trend of environmental develop-ment, but more slowly. Before 1980, because human influence became slower on this progress, so arid cli-mate particularly became the main factor in environmental degradation and oasis changes. By the end of the 19th century to the beginning of the 21st century in a short span of 100 years, environmental changes expe-rienced the process that, from natural factors led changes to human factors led changes. According to the study, oasis desertification and environmental degradation in the study area, mainly related to the affection of natural factors and human factors. In conclusion, to defend the existing oasis from more desertification and degradation, it should economically use the water resources, rationally develop the dominant resources and protect the natural oasis.
中文关键词	绿洲带 ; 绿洲演变 ; 绿洲沙漠化 ; 防治对策
英文关键词	oasis band oasis evolution oasis desertification countermeasure for prevention
语种	中文
国家	中国
收录类别	CSCD
WOS类目	GEOSCIENCES MULTIDISCIPLINARY
WOS研究方向	Geology
CSCD记录号	CSCD:3821295
资源类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/225788
作者单位	新疆和田师范专科学校,地理系, 和田, 新疆 848000, 中国
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	土尔逊托合提·买土送,阿依古丽·克里木拉,努尔艾合买提·塔利普. 塔里木盆地边缘绿洲带的历史变化与沙漠化的扩展[J],2010,35(1):202-207.
APA	土尔逊托合提·买土送,阿依古丽·克里木拉,&努尔艾合买提·塔利普.(2010).塔里木盆地边缘绿洲带的历史变化与沙漠化的扩展.西南师范大学学报. 自然科学版,35(1),202-207.
MLA	土尔逊托合提·买土送,et al."塔里木盆地边缘绿洲带的历史变化与沙漠化的扩展".西南师范大学学报. 自然科学版 35.1(2010):202-207.