干旱区生态环境知识资源中心(Arid): 哈萨克斯坦生物多样性及其与中国新疆的比较

Arid

	哈萨克斯坦生物多样性及其与中国新疆的比较
其他题名	Biological diversity in Kazakhstan and Xinjiang
	张小云; 吴淼; 陈曦; 罗格平
来源期刊	干旱区地理
ISSN	1000-6060
出版年	2010
卷号	33 期号:2 页码:183-188
中文摘要	哈萨克斯坦是全球生物多样性最丰富的国家之一,同时也是生物多样性遭受威胁最严重的国家之一.新疆特殊的地理地形、景观带和气候条件也决定了其拥有多种类型的生态系统.通过对哈萨克斯坦和新疆生物多样性的概况、特点、面临的威胁,及其目前开展的生物多样性保护工作的一些情况的概述,对二者进行了对比分析.
英文摘要	Kazakhstan is one of the countries with the most diversified species,and its biodiversity has been mostly threatened in recent years.Xinjiang,with complex geography and landscape,has obviously changeable climate and the location in the center of Eurasia continent,which results in the great specialty and impor-tance of biodiversity here.This paper briefly expounded and analyzed the current situation,characteristic of biodiversity and the threats to it in Kazakhstan and Xinjiang,also introduced the ongoing protection of biolog-ical diversity.In Kazakhstan,biodiversity also varies geographically through the natural and climatic height zones.Generally,the diversity and originality of the flora and fauna in steppe and desert zones increases from west to east.However,in mountain systems an increase takes place from the north-east(Altai)to the south-west(West Tianshan,Karatau).Over 6 000 species of higher vascular plants and about 5 000 spe-cies of mushrooms are registered on the territory of Kazakhstan.In addition,over 2 000 species of sea weeds,and about 500 species of bryophytes have been recorded in this region.The inventory survey of Ka-zakhstan’s fauna has been completed for the vertebrates only,although for some classes a generalized fauna summary has been published.835 vertebrate species inhabit the territory of Kazakhstan,which may be sub-divided into 178 species of mammal,396 species of birds actually nested within the territory,49 species of Rhynchocephalia,12 amphibia species and 3 species of Cyclostomata.Xinjiang possesses high plant of 3 787 species and subspecies,and bryophyte of 600 species.There are 272 species,1 19 genus and 34 families of wild endemic species plants in Xinjiang.The culture of fruit tree are 17 species and 812 breeds.Muskmel-on are 144 breeds and watermelon are 151 breeds in Xinjiang.And there are 792 species and also 150 sub-species of wild vertebrate,including 88 species of fishes,69 species of amphibious reptiles,539 species and subspecies of birds,1 62 species of beasts and including 28 species of Xinjiang endemic species in world.In 2008,Xinjiang has 34 kinds of natural protective area which takes up 13.56%of the whole natural protective area of China,which is the backbone base for protection of Xinjiang’s biological diversity.
中文关键词	哈萨克斯坦 ; 新疆 ; 生物多样性 ; 主要物种 ; 濒危物种 ; 生物多样性保护
英文关键词	Kazakhstan Xinjiang biological diversity main species endangered species biodiversity consetyation
语种	中文
国家	中国
收录类别	CSCD
WOS类目	BIODIVERSITY CONSERVATION ; ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES
WOS研究方向	Biodiversity & Conservation ; Environmental Sciences & Ecology
CSCD记录号	CSCD:3867340
来源机构	中国科学院新疆生态与地理研究所
资源类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/224989
作者单位	中国科学院新疆生态与地理研究所, 乌鲁木齐, 新疆 830011, 中国
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	张小云,吴淼,陈曦,等. 哈萨克斯坦生物多样性及其与中国新疆的比较[J]. 中国科学院新疆生态与地理研究所,2010,33(2):183-188.
APA	张小云,吴淼,陈曦,&罗格平.(2010).哈萨克斯坦生物多样性及其与中国新疆的比较.干旱区地理,33(2),183-188.
MLA	张小云,et al."哈萨克斯坦生物多样性及其与中国新疆的比较".干旱区地理 33.2(2010):183-188.