干旱区生态环境知识资源中心(Arid): 干旱区内陆河流域水资源使用权多目标优化分配以甘肃省石羊河流域为例

Arid

	干旱区内陆河流域水资源使用权多目标优化分配以甘肃省石羊河流域为例
其他题名	Water resources usufruct multiobjective optimal allocation in the inland river basin of arid areasA case study of Shiyang River Basin
	史银军; 粟晓玲
来源期刊	干旱地区农业研究
ISSN	1000-7601
出版年	2010
卷号	28 期号:2 页码:136-140,149
中文摘要	干旱区内陆河流域水资源短缺,供需矛盾突出,上中下游用水竞争强烈,水资源的使用权分配对解决流域内不同区域间用水冲突和水资源合理利用具有重要的理论与实践价值.提出干旱区内陆河流域水资源使用权的优化分配原则,考虑不同规划年可利用水资源量和净需水量,以流域人均自产粮食需求需水为水资源使用权分配的约束下限,建立多目标优化分配模型.以石羊河流域为例,得到在不同规划水平年下分别考虑外调水和自产水情况下的流域水资源使用权的分配方案.结果表明,各行政分区缺水率差异明显减小,并与<石羊河流域重点治理规划>分水方案比较,金川区生产用水使用权分配显著增加.
英文摘要	Water resources are scarce and the conflict between water demand and supply is outstanding in the inland river basin of arid areas, and water competition is drastic among upstream, middle and down streams. The allocation of water resources usufruct has remarkable theoretical and practical value in solving the conflict of water resources among regions and rational utilization of water resources in a river basin. The optimized allocation principles are set out, according to available water and net water requirement in different planning years, and water requirement per capita food are treated as constraint on lower bound, the multiobjective optimal allocation model of water resources usufruct is established which include efficient and equitable objective. Taking Shiyang River Basin as an example, the allocation in view of transferred and self-production water in different planning years are obtained, and the results show that the differences of water shortage rate among districts decrease obviously. Production water resources usufruct in Jinchuan increase markedly when compared with "The major treatment planning of Shiyang River Basin" water allocation scheme, achieve efficiency and equity of water resources usufruct.
中文关键词	需水预测 ; 水资源使用权 ; 优化分配 ; 石羊河流域
英文关键词	water requirement forecast water resources usufruct optimal allocation Shiyang River Basin
语种	中文
国家	中国
收录类别	CSCD
WOS类目	ENGINEERING MULTIDISCIPLINARY
WOS研究方向	Engineering
CSCD记录号	CSCD:3841881
来源机构	西北农林科技大学
资源类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/224946
作者单位	西北农林科技大学水利与建筑工程学院, 杨凌, 陕西 712100, 中国
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	史银军,粟晓玲. 干旱区内陆河流域水资源使用权多目标优化分配以甘肃省石羊河流域为例[J]. 西北农林科技大学,2010,28(2):136-140,149.
APA	史银军,&粟晓玲.(2010).干旱区内陆河流域水资源使用权多目标优化分配以甘肃省石羊河流域为例.干旱地区农业研究,28(2),136-140,149.
MLA	史银军,et al."干旱区内陆河流域水资源使用权多目标优化分配以甘肃省石羊河流域为例".干旱地区农业研究 28.2(2010):136-140,149.