干旱区生态环境知识资源中心(Arid): 干旱区土壤盐渍化及其对生态环境的损害评估以新疆沙雅县为例

Arid

	干旱区土壤盐渍化及其对生态环境的损害评估以新疆沙雅县为例
其他题名	Soil salinization in arid area and its economic loss evaluation of eco-environmental damages: a case of Shaya County in Xinjiang
	张飞1 ; 塔西甫拉提·特依拜 1; 丁建丽1 ; 何祺胜 2
ISSN	1004-4574
出版年	2009
卷号	18 期号:4 页码:55-62
中文摘要	沙雅县是我国重要的棉粮基地之一,但长期以来土壤盐渍化与次生盐渍化一直是制约农业发展的关键因素之一.介绍了新疆干旱区沙雅县土壤盐渍化的状况,分析了引起土壤盐渍化的因素,并进行了土壤盐渍化对生态环境损害的经济评估.沙雅县的盐渍化土壤主要分布在渭干河-库车河三角洲绿洲,其中以托依堡乡、英买里乡和红旗乡最为严重.盐渍化土壤类型主要为典型盐土、草甸盐土、盐化潮土和残余盐土.导致盐渍化的因素有气候、地形、水文地质、母质和母岩等自然因素,以及灌溉方式和耕作制度等人为因素.提出了该县盐渍地改良的措施.
英文摘要	Shaya County is one of the main regions that produce cotton and foodstuff in China.With economic development,its ecological environment problem is becoming increasingly acute.That is to say,its agriculture has been markedly affected by soil salinization for a long time.In this paper,authors introduced the status of salinization in Shaya County,and analyzed the factors of arousing salinization.Meanwhile,the economic loss evaluation of eco-environmental damages was carried through.Salinized soil in Shaya County is mainly distributed in the Delta Oasis of Weigan and Kuqa rivers,especially in Tuoyibao village,Yingmaili village and Hongqi village.There are four types of salinized soil in the area: typical saline soil,meadow saline soil,salinized damp soil and remainder saline soil.The factors causing soil salinization include natural factors such as climate,terrain,hydrological geological conditions,parent rock and human-made factors,such as irrigation patterns and cultivating system,besides,the authors put forward the measures for improving the saline soil.
中文关键词	干旱区 ; 盐渍化 ; 生态环境 ; 经济评估 ; 新疆
英文关键词	arid area salinization eco-environment economic evaluation Xinjiang
语种	中文
国家	中国
收录类别	CSCD
WOS类目	AGRICULTURE MULTIDISCIPLINARY
WOS研究方向	Agriculture
CSCD记录号	CSCD:3663057
来源机构	新疆大学
资源类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/224655
作者单位	1.新疆大学资源与环境科学学院, 绿洲生态教育部重点实验室, 乌鲁木齐, 新疆 830046, 中国; 2.中国科学院遥感应用研究所, 遥感科学国家重点实验室, 北京 100101, 中国
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	张飞,塔西甫拉提·特依拜,丁建丽,等. 干旱区土壤盐渍化及其对生态环境的损害评估以新疆沙雅县为例[J]. 新疆大学,2009,18(4):55-62.
APA	张飞,塔西甫拉提·特依拜,丁建丽,&何祺胜.(2009).干旱区土壤盐渍化及其对生态环境的损害评估以新疆沙雅县为例.,18(4),55-62.
MLA	张飞,et al."干旱区土壤盐渍化及其对生态环境的损害评估以新疆沙雅县为例".18.4(2009):55-62.