干旱区生态环境知识资源中心(Arid): 地球生态系统的碳补充机制

Arid

	地球生态系统的碳补充机制
其他题名	Complementary mechanism of carbon in earth ecosystem
	杨东方 1; 殷月芬 2; 孙静亚 1; 金卫红 1; 高锋 1
ISSN	1007-6336
出版年	2009
卷号	28 期号:1 页码:100-107
中文摘要	首次提出地球生态系统的C补充机制,并且用框图模型说明了补充机制在运行过程中的每个流程,阐明了无论Si的充足与缺乏,地球生态系统都要将C从大气中移动的海底,储藏起来,完成C的迁移过程.研究结果表明,人类排放CO_2引起气温和水温上升,地球生态系统不惜损害陆地生态系统和海洋生态系统,也要启动C补充机制,完成C的迁移,导致气温和水温恢复到动态的平衡.启动C补充机制期间,在输送Si的过程中,地球生态系统给陆地带来三大类型灾害:沙漠化、洪涝和风暴潮;在阻断Si的过程中,地球生态系统给海洋带来一大类型灾害:赤潮.在这些过程中,人类引起大气C的增加与地球生态系统导致大气C的减少充分展现了人类与自然界的相互撞击,这会强烈地产生一系列自然灾害发生,如干旱、沙漠化、沙尘暴、暴雨、洪水、泥石流、山体滑坡、风暴潮和赤潮.人类尽可能减少这些撞击,为地球生态系统的可持续发展,也为人类生存创造良好的环境.
英文摘要	The complementary mechanism of carbon in the earth ecosystem was put forward firstly, and each procedure in the complementary mechanism running process is illustrated by the block diagram, which showed that no matter what silicon was enough or lack, and the earth ecosystem would make the carbon in atmosphere into the sea bottom and stored so as to complete the process of carbon transference. It is shown from the study results that CO_2 discharged by human caused its rise in air and water temperature, and in spite of the impairment of land ecosystem and marine ecosystem, the earth ecosystem started the complementary mechanism of carbon to complete the carbon transference, resulting in returning the air and water temperature to the normal dynamic balance. During the running process of the complementary mechanism of carbon, in the transportation of silicon, the earth ecosystem brought the three types of catastrophes: desertification, flood and storm tide, and in interdicting the transportation of silicon, the earth ecosystem brought the one type of catastrophe, and red tide. In these processes, the increase of carbon in atmosphere caused by human and decrease caused by the earth ecosystem, this fully represented the impact with each other between human and nature. So a series of natural catastrophes intensively occurred, such as drought, desertification, sandstorm, storm, flood, mudslide, hill-slide, storm tide and red tide. Human would try to decrease the impact for the sustainable development of the earth ecosystem and the nice environment of human life.
中文关键词	浮游植物 ; 补充机制 ; 地球生态系统
英文关键词	C Si carbon phytoplankton silicon complementary mechanism earth ecosystem
语种	中文
国家	中国
收录类别	CSCD
WOS类目	ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES
WOS研究方向	Environmental Sciences & Ecology
CSCD记录号	CSCD:3565102
资源类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/223803
作者单位	1.浙江海洋学院,海洋科技学院, 舟山, 浙江 316000, 中国; 2.国家海洋局第一海洋研究所, 青岛现代分析技术及中药标准化重点实验室, 青岛, 山东 266061, 中国
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	杨东方,殷月芬,孙静亚,等. 地球生态系统的碳补充机制[J],2009,28(1):100-107.
APA	杨东方,殷月芬,孙静亚,金卫红,&高锋.(2009).地球生态系统的碳补充机制.,28(1),100-107.
MLA	杨东方,et al."地球生态系统的碳补充机制".28.1(2009):100-107.