干旱区生态环境知识资源中心(Arid): 科尔沁沙地生态与经济互动发展模式

Arid

	科尔沁沙地生态与经济互动发展模式
其他题名	The interactive development model of ecology and economy in Ke’erqin deserts
	晓兰; 延军平; 刘小艳
ISSN	1003-7578
出版年	2009
卷号	23 期号:12 页码:28-35
中文摘要	退耕还林还草是我国在西部地区实施的一项重大生态环境建设工程.为了了解退牧还草对农村生态经济及农牧民的影响,选取内蒙古退耕还林还草区域-科尔沁沙地库伦旗为研究区,以实地抽样调查数据为依据,并结合农牧民人均收入、人均支出等经济要素,应用统计分析方法,初步研究退牧还草带来的影响.结果表明:库伦旗从2002年开始实施了退牧还草工程和天然草原植被保护建设工程之后,在草原保护和生态建设方面取得了很好的成绩,北部沙区2200km2得到了有效治理,草地覆盖率由治理前的8%提高到现在的60%,森林覆盖率由3%提高到20%,但是其经济效益不太明显,如2007年全旗农牧民人均收入仅为3230元.为了实现人与自然协调发展,建设高度的生态文明,提出了适合该旗的生态与经济互动发展的库伦旗模式,并对生态与经济实现"双赢"提出了相关建议.
英文摘要	The implementation of Returning Farmland to Forest or Pasture in western region is a major eco - construction projects. In order to understand the effect of Rangeland Convertion Program in the countryside ecological economy, farmers and herdsmen, we selected Kulunqi in Inner Mongolian for the study area. On the basis of sample survey data of the the field, and the economy factors of income per capita and payout per capita in Kulunqi, using the method of statistical analysis, the influence of Rangeland Convertion Program was studied. The research manifested that since the implementation of the "Returning farmland to forest and Pasture" project and the protection of natural grassland vegetation projects in 2002, the region has got very good achievement in the field of grasslands protection and ecological conservation. The northern sandy region was under the effective governmance,where the grass coverage enhanced from 8% to 60%, the forest coverage enhances from 3% to 20%,but its economic growth rate was not too obvious, income per capita was only 3230yuan in Kulunqi in 2007. In order to realize the harmonious development between the human and the naturure, and the construction of ecological civilization, the interactive model of ecology and economy in kulunqi was proposed to realize "win - win" in the ecology and the economy.
中文关键词	生态建设 ; 生态与经济 ; 库伦旗模式 ; 科尔沁沙地
英文关键词	ecological construction ecology and economy Kulunqi Ke’erqin deserts
语种	中文
国家	中国
收录类别	CSCD
WOS类目	ECONOMICS
WOS研究方向	Business & Economics
CSCD记录号	CSCD:3881145
来源机构	陕西师范大学
资源类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/223734
作者单位	陕西师范大学, 西安, 陕西 710062, 中国
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	晓兰,延军平,刘小艳. 科尔沁沙地生态与经济互动发展模式[J]. 陕西师范大学,2009,23(12):28-35.
APA	晓兰,延军平,&刘小艳.(2009).科尔沁沙地生态与经济互动发展模式.,23(12),28-35.
MLA	晓兰,et al."科尔沁沙地生态与经济互动发展模式".23.12(2009):28-35.