干旱区生态环境知识资源中心(Arid): 1957-2007年额济纳荒漠绿洲暖干化趋势

Arid

	1957-2007年额济纳荒漠绿洲暖干化趋势
其他题名	Warming-drying Trend in the Desert and Oasis in Erjina Banner during the Period of 1957-2007
	王旭东 1; 刘克利 2; 戴玉芝 3; 冯震 2; 金柏青 2; 孙红斌 2
ISSN	1001-4675
出版年	2009
卷号	26 期号:6 页码:771-778
中文摘要	选用1957-2007年额济纳旗气温、降水、相对湿度等资料,使用距平分析、趋势分析、累计距平、滑动t检验、Yamamoto等方法,分析额济纳旗51年来的气温、降水、相对湿度、干燥度等变化趋势以及干燥度的突变特征.结果表明:51年来额济纳旗年、季平均气温均明显上升,年降水量及夏季降水量呈明显下降趋势,干燥度亦呈逐渐下降趋势,气候暖干化趋势明显,干燥度在1989年发生了突变.在西北部分地区出现暖湿化趋势,额济纳旗则呈现明显的暖千化趋势,在气候暖干化趋势下,额济纳旗环境无疑将承受更大压力,在追求经济快速发展的同时,应考虑气候的暖干化趋势,从而制定科学的环境保护政策.
英文摘要	This paper analyzes the change trends of air temperature,precipitation,relative humidity and aridity a8 well as the abrupt change of aridity in Erjina Banner of Inner Mongolia during the period from 1957 to 2007 using the temperature,precipitation and relative humidity data observed by Erjina Banner Meteorological Station by applying methods of anomaly analysis,trend analysis,accumulative anomaly analysis,moving t-test and Yamamoto test.The results show that the annual temperature and seasonal temperature were obviously increased in recent 51 years,the annual and summer precipitations were significantly decreased,aridity was also decreased gradually,warming-drying trend was obvious,and the aridity was abruptly changed in 1989.Under the warming-wetting trend in some regions of northwest China,a warming-drying trend occurs in Erjina Banner,and the environmental pressure in Erjina Banner will become more serious.In the rapid economic development,the warming-drying trend should be emphatically considered so as to work out a rational policy for conserving the environment in Erjina Banner.
中文关键词	额济纳旗 ; 气候变化 ; 绿洲 ; 暖干化 ; 气温 ; 降水 ; 相对湿度
英文关键词	Erjina Banner climate change oasis warming-drying trend temperature precipitation relative humidity.
语种	中文
国家	中国
收录类别	CSCD
WOS类目	METEOROLOGY ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES
WOS研究方向	Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
CSCD记录号	CSCD:3793330
来源机构	兰州大学
资源类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/223632
作者单位	1.兰州大学大气科学系, 兰州, 甘肃 730000, 中国; 2.内蒙古气象科技服务中心, 呼和浩特, 内蒙古 010051, 中国; 3.内蒙古大气探测技术保障中心, 呼和浩特, 内蒙古 010051, 中国
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	王旭东,刘克利,戴玉芝,等. 1957-2007年额济纳荒漠绿洲暖干化趋势[J]. 兰州大学,2009,26(6):771-778.
APA	王旭东,刘克利,戴玉芝,冯震,金柏青,&孙红斌.(2009).1957-2007年额济纳荒漠绿洲暖干化趋势.,26(6),771-778.
MLA	王旭东,et al."1957-2007年额济纳荒漠绿洲暖干化趋势".26.6(2009):771-778.