干旱区生态环境知识资源中心(Arid): 高亚洲冰川系统物质平衡特征及其对全球变化响应研究进展与展望

Arid

	高亚洲冰川系统物质平衡特征及其对全球变化响应研究进展与展望
其他题名	Progress and Prospects of Mass Balance Characteristic and Responding to Global Change of Glacier System in High Asia
	谢自楚; 周宰根; 李巧媛; 王淑红
来源期刊	地球科学进展
ISSN	1001-8166
出版年	2009
卷号	24 期号:10 页码:1065-1072
中文摘要	分布在高亚洲的大量现代冰川,是亚洲中部干旱半干旱地区最重要的淡水资源.高亚洲各区因环境差异,各区冰川系统物质平衡及其对全球气候变化的响应就表现出不同特点,需进一步应用冰川系统理论和方法对高亚洲冰川系统进行合理分区,研究各分区冰川系统的结构特征、物质平衡特征及其对气候变化的响应过程.通过总结国内外高亚洲冰川系统研究的现状,找出了国内外研究的优势及不足;在此基础上,从高亚洲冰川系统的等级划分、气候地形背景、结构特征、物质平衡特征、对全球变化的响应以及冰川系统径流变化对冰川灾害及环境影响的评估等方面进行了研究展望.并认为需要根据各区气候、地理条件划分不同的次级冰川系统,然后分别对不同冰川系统的冰川变化进行预测,根据冰川变化趋势,制定最优利用冰川水资源方案和冰川灾害防范措施.
英文摘要	There are a large number of survived glaciers on the High Asia which are the most important freshwater resource for the arid regions in the High Asia. Different glacier systems have different characteristics in mass balance and responses to the global warming as they exist in different environment in the High Asia. Therefore it is necessary to divide and sub-divide the grade of glacier systems, analyze their structure and mass balance characteristics, and predict their responding process to climate warming using the theories and methods of glacier system. This paper summarized the researches about glaciers on the High Asia both at home and abroad and pointed out the advantages and disadvantages of them. Then, five sections about the glacier system in the High Asia, i. e. , glacier systems grade division, climate and topographical setting, structure characteristics, mass balance characteristics, responding to climate warming and glacier-induced hazards and its influences to environment, are prospected respectively in this paper. As a result, this paper concludes that the grades of glacier systems in High Asia should be firstly divided and sub-divided according to the climate and topographical setting; then, the variation trends of each glacier system is to be modeled, and the utilization programming of glacier resources and prevention measures of glacier-related hazards will be worked out on the basis of the modeling results.
中文关键词	高亚洲 ; 冰川系统 ; 物质平衡 ; 全球变化响应
英文关键词	High Asia Glacier system Mass balance Response to the global change.
类型	Article
语种	中文
国家	中国
收录类别	CSCD
WOS类目	Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
WOS研究方向	Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
CSCD记录号	CSCD:3682403
资源类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/223403
作者单位	谢自楚, 湖南师范大学资源与环境科学学院, 长沙, 湖南 410081, 中国.; 周宰根, 湖南师范大学资源与环境科学学院, 长沙, 湖南 410081, 中国.; 李巧媛, 湖南师范大学资源与环境科学学院, 长沙, 湖南 410081, 中国.; 王淑红, 湖南师范大学资源与环境科学学院, 长沙, 湖南 410081, 中国.
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	谢自楚,周宰根,李巧媛,等. 高亚洲冰川系统物质平衡特征及其对全球变化响应研究进展与展望[J],2009,24(10):1065-1072.
APA	谢自楚,周宰根,李巧媛,&王淑红.(2009).高亚洲冰川系统物质平衡特征及其对全球变化响应研究进展与展望.地球科学进展,24(10),1065-1072.
MLA	谢自楚,et al."高亚洲冰川系统物质平衡特征及其对全球变化响应研究进展与展望".地球科学进展 24.10(2009):1065-1072.