干旱区生态环境知识资源中心(Arid): 内蒙古阿拉善盟3个旗牧民草地生态观比较分析

Arid

	内蒙古阿拉善盟3个旗牧民草地生态观比较分析
其他题名	Comparison of the Grassland-ecological Conceptions of Herdsmen among Three Banners in Alxa League, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region
	张黎 1; 龙瑞军 2; 邓波 3; 张茂林 4
ISSN	1007-0435
出版年	2009
卷号	17 期号:6 页码:740-744
中文摘要	以内蒙古阿拉善3个旗牧区为调查地点,通过调查采访,研究当地牧民草地生态观特点,从草地资源使用者角度对阿拉善的草地保护等问题进行探讨,以期为政策制定者和研究者提供参考.结果表明:3个旗受访牧民40岁以下人群多数注重经济收入,51岁以上人群注重生态保护,41～50岁人群处于2组之间;文化水平对受访牧民草地生态观影响较小;受访牧民对国家、地方所制定的生态政策认识不同,牧民对阿拉善草原问题有自己独到的见解;部分受访牧民的生活愿景对减缓未来草地压力有益.
英文摘要	The three ecological barriers situated in Alxa region, i.e. Helan Moutain original secondary forest in east, Ejina oasis Populus euphratica Oliv. forest in Heihe drainage area in west, and Haloxylon ammodendron (Mey.) Bunge forest in north, were ever important ecology defense-line of the Northwest China, but their ecological function has degenerated due to all kinds of human and natural factors, and now Alxa is one of the sandstorm centers in China. The existing studies of the grassland degradation were mainly started with the natural mechanism and engineering benefit, but little with the microcosmic view of herdsmen’ ecological conception. In order to provide information to policy makers and researchers, the grassland-ecological conceptions of herdsmen were studied in three banners in Alax League, a pastoral area, in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region. The results show that the interviewee younger than 40 paid more attention to economic income, older than 51 thought much of ecological protection, and age of 41 to 50 in the middle way between the above two groups. Educational level had minor influence on the ecological conceptions of the herdsmen. The herdsmen had different understandings on the policies made by the national government or local government and their particular views on the grassland issues in Alxa. Livelihood aspiration of partial herdsmen could be beneficial to the alleviation of the grassland pressure in future.
中文关键词	阿拉善 ; 蒙古族 ; 牧民 ; 生态观 ; 草地退化 ; 可持续发展
英文关键词	Alxa League Mongolian Herdsman Ecological conception Sustainable development
语种	中文
国家	中国
收录类别	CSCD
WOS类目	AGRICULTURE MULTIDISCIPLINARY
WOS研究方向	Agriculture
CSCD记录号	CSCD:3760653
来源机构	兰州大学 ; 甘肃农业大学 ; 中国农业大学
资源类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/223305
作者单位	1.甘肃农业大学草业学院, 兰州, 甘肃 730070, 中国; 2.兰州大学青藏高原生态管理国际中心, 兰州, 甘肃 730000, 中国; 3.中国农业大学草地研究所, 北京 100193, 中国; 4.内蒙古阿拉善盟阿左旗草原站, 巴彦浩特, 内蒙古 750306, 中国
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	张黎,龙瑞军,邓波,等. 内蒙古阿拉善盟3个旗牧民草地生态观比较分析[J]. 兰州大学, 甘肃农业大学, 中国农业大学,2009,17(6):740-744.
APA	张黎,龙瑞军,邓波,&张茂林.(2009).内蒙古阿拉善盟3个旗牧民草地生态观比较分析.,17(6),740-744.
MLA	张黎,et al."内蒙古阿拉善盟3个旗牧民草地生态观比较分析".17.6(2009):740-744.