干旱区生态环境知识资源中心(Arid): 影响干旱地区葡萄迟栽成活·生长·越冬的因素

Arid

	影响干旱地区葡萄迟栽成活·生长·越冬的因素
其他题名	Factors Affecting Survival,Growth and Living Condition through the Winter of Late Planted Grapevine in Arid Area
	王永刚; 王宏涛; 杨述峰; 魏金德; 杜霞; 曹孜义
来源期刊	安徽农业科学
ISSN	0517-6611
出版年	2008
卷号	36 期号:34 页码:14946-
中文摘要	[目的]研究影响干旱地区葡萄迟栽成活、生长和越冬的因素。[方法]采取葡萄连片栽培,分户管理的实施措施。[结果]葡萄苗栽的太迟又保存不良,易造成发芽过长,严重影响其成活和越冬。栽前浸泡1~3 d最有利于葡萄苗的成活、生长和越冬。栽植深度在20cm以下的种苗,成活率和长势均高于栽的较深的,但越冬存活率又低于栽植较深的。栽后及时灌水,铺地膜的种苗成活率比未铺膜的要高,长势也明显好于未铺膜的。[结论]在推迟了葡萄正常定植期的情况下,采用嫁接苗、铺膜、及时灌水和加强栽后管理等措施,仍可挽救,但最好还是前1年开沟,施肥,填土,翌年按时适时定栽最好。
英文摘要	[Objective] The research aimed to study the factors affecting survival,growth and living condition through the winter of late planted grapevine in arid area.[Method] The large-scale cultivation and household management was chose to plant the grapevine.[Result] The bud of grapevine planted late and incorrectly saved grew too long easily,which could seriously effect the survive and through the winter.Dipped in 1-3 d before planted,the grapevine seedling was in favor of the survive,growth and through the winter.Planted in the depth of 20 cm,the grapevine seedling had higher survive and growth vigor than planted in the depth of over 20 cm,but had lower winter survival.Irrigated in time after planting,the seedling survive rate of grapevine covering plastic film was higher than no covering plastic film,and the growth vigor was better than no covering plastic film.[Conclusion] Under the condition of late planting,people can choose some countermeasures to protect and retrieve the loss,such as grafted plants,covering plastic film,duly irrigating and enhancing management after growing. But it is better to ditch,fertilize and fill soil one year before growing.
中文关键词	葡萄 ; 滴灌工程 ; 迟栽 ; 嫁接 ; 埋土越冬
英文关键词	Grapevine Dripping irrigation engineering Late planting Graft Covering with soil through the winter
类型	Article
语种	中文
国家	中国
收录类别	CSCD
WOS类目	Agriculture
WOS研究方向	Agriculture
CSCD记录号	CSCD:3466542
来源机构	甘肃农业大学
资源类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/221991
作者单位	王永刚, 甘肃省金昌市金川区农牧局, 甘肃 737100, 中国.; 王宏涛, 甘肃省金昌市金川区农牧局, 甘肃 737100, 中国.; 杨述峰, 甘肃省金昌市金川区双湾镇农业中心, 金昌, 甘肃 737100, 中国.; 魏金德, 甘肃省金昌市金川区双湾镇农业中心, 金昌, 甘肃 737100, 中国.; 杜霞, 甘肃省金昌市金川区双湾镇农业中心, 金昌, 甘肃 737100, 中国.; 曹孜义, 甘肃农业大学生命科学技术学院甘肃省老教授协会农业委员会, 兰州, 甘肃 730000, 中国.
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	王永刚,王宏涛,杨述峰,等. 影响干旱地区葡萄迟栽成活·生长·越冬的因素[J]. 甘肃农业大学,2008,36(34):14946-.
APA	王永刚,王宏涛,杨述峰,魏金德,杜霞,&曹孜义.(2008).影响干旱地区葡萄迟栽成活·生长·越冬的因素.安徽农业科学,36(34),14946-.
MLA	王永刚,et al."影响干旱地区葡萄迟栽成活·生长·越冬的因素".安徽农业科学 36.34(2008):14946-.