干旱区生态环境知识资源中心(Arid): 建立我国生态友好型土地利用战略的探讨

Arid

	建立我国生态友好型土地利用战略的探讨
其他题名	Developing an Eco-Friendly Land Use Strategy in China
	杨子生 1; 刘彦随 2; 贺一梅 1
ISSN	1007-7588
出版年	2007
卷号	29 期号:6 页码:120-127
中文摘要	强化土地生态环境保护与建设、建立生态环境友好型土地利用战略是保障土地资源可持续利用的基本对策和措施,也是我国建设"环境友好型社会"的重要切入点之一.本文阐述了建立我国生态友好型土地利用战略体系的重要意义、理论基础和基本依据,提出了构建生态友好型土地利用战略的指导思想和基本原则.在此基础上,构建了我国山区生态友好型土地资源可持续开发利用基本框架体系,包括3条基本原则、9项内容和15个具体行动措施.为保障生态友好型土地可持续利用目标的实现,从法律法规、行政管理、经济支持、社会监督和技术管理5个方面提出了实施我国生态友好型土地利用战略的保障措施.
英文摘要	Building up resources-saving and environmentally-friendly society is a strategy put forward in the Fifth Plenary Session of the Sixteenth CPC Central Committee for China’s long and medium-term economic and social development planning.This strategy embodies people’s in-depth examination of the excessive resource exploitation,environmental degradation,ecological disturbance,and unsustainable economic development.It is also a reflection of modern people’s yearning towards pollution-free environment and their pursuit of sustainable development.Degradation of eco-environment in China is very outstanding,which has been shown as following: 1) Soil erosion is showing a increased tendencies with a large land areas,heavy land loss and grievous harms;2) Land desertification becomes serious,and its rehabilitation is difficult;3) Biodiversity has been losing gradually;4) Farmland and wetland have reduced markedly;5) Land pollution becomes more and more serious;6) Natural disasters occur frequently and strongly,and it will endanger sustainable development.Strengthening eco-environmental protection and rehabilitation,and developing the strategy of eco-friendly land use is a basic countermeasure for ensuring sustainable use of land resources,as well as a key content of and one of the best starting points to realize the proposed environmentally-friendly society."Eco-friendly land use" can be defined as land development and use in an eco-friendly manner to maintain ecological,economic and social sustainability.In this paper,the authors has expounded the important significances,theoretical foundations and the basic grounds of developing China’s eco-friendly sustainable land use strategy,put foword the guiding ideology and basic principles of building up eco-friendly land use strategy.Based on the efforts above,the paper has developed a basic framework of eco-friendly land use strategy,which contains 3 basic principles(ecological friendliness,economic viability and social acceptability),9 contents and 15 concrete measures.This framework aims to regulate and improve existing land development and use patterns based on the principle of ecological friendliness and in accordance with the requirements of modern ecological civilization,to realize the thorough change from eco-unfriendlydevelopment to eco-friendly developpment,and to achieve balanced relationship among economic development,human well-being,and eco-environmental soundness.To secure the realization of eco-friendly land use strategy,it is needed to employ a combination of all available statutory,administrative,economic,social and technical approaches and resources to establish a practical and feasible security system for the strategy of eco-friendly land use.
中文关键词	土地生态退化 ; 土地生态环境建设 ; 生态友好型 ; 土地利用 ; 战略 ; 可持续利用
英文关键词	Land ecological degradation Land eco-environmental construction Eco-friendly Land use Strategy Sustainable use
语种	中文
国家	中国
收录类别	CSCD
WOS类目	AGRICULTURAL ECONOMICS POLICY
WOS研究方向	Agriculture
CSCD记录号	CSCD:3000457
来源机构	中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所
资源类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/221910
作者单位	1.云南财经大学国土资源与持续发展研究所, 昆明, 云南 650221, 中国; 2.中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所, 北京 100101, 中国
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	杨子生,刘彦随,贺一梅. 建立我国生态友好型土地利用战略的探讨[J]. 中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所,2007,29(6):120-127.
APA	杨子生,刘彦随,&贺一梅.(2007).建立我国生态友好型土地利用战略的探讨.,29(6),120-127.
MLA	杨子生,et al."建立我国生态友好型土地利用战略的探讨".29.6(2007):120-127.