干旱区生态环境知识资源中心(Arid): 检验人员佩戴手套对乙型肝炎病毒经手感染的防护效果

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	检验人员佩戴手套对乙型肝炎病毒经手感染的防护效果
其他题名	Efficacy of Wearing Gloves to Protect Laboratory Staffs from Hepatitis B Virus (HBV) Infected Via Hands
	顾晓东 1; 李单 2; 俞碧霞 1; 郁维博 2
ISSN	1005-4529
出版年	2007
卷号	17 期号:7 页码:824-826
中文摘要	目的调查检验科人员双手污染乙型肝炎病毒(HBV)的状况,评价佩戴手套阻止HBV经手感染的防护效果.方法采用前瞻性的调查方法,根据《消毒技术规范》规定的方法,对我院检验科人员佩戴的手套及脱手套后的手进行采样,按佩戴1、3 h的手套及脱手套后的手分为3组,每组202只,用微粒子酶免疫化学发光法(MEIA)检测HBsAg,荧光定量PCR法(FQ-PCR)检测HBV DNA.结果各检验专业组人员佩戴1、3 h的手套及脱手套后的手HBsAg污染率分别为22.77%、34.65%及2.48%;佩戴1、3 h的手套及脱手套后的手HBVDNA污染率分别为27.72%、41. 58%及2.48%;佩戴3 h的手套HBsAg及HBV DNA污染率显著＞1 h,差异有统计学意义(P＜0.01);脱手套后的手HBsAg及HBV DNA污染率显著低于佩戴1、3 h的手套,差异有统计学意义(P＜0.01).结论提示检验科人员双手HBV污染严重,佩戴手套能有效阻止HBV经手感染.
英文摘要	OBJECTIVE To survey hepatitis B virus (HBV) contamination on hands of laboratory staffs and to evaluate the protection efficacy against HBV infection by wearing gloves, METHODS Samples from used gloves and gloves-protected hands were carried out according to the methods stipulated in the Technical Guidelines for Disinfection. All samples were divided into 3 groups: gloves worn for 1h, gloves worn for 3h and gloves-protected hands, each group had 202 oases. To detect HBsAg and HBV DNA by microparticle enzyme immunoassay (MEIA) and fluorescence quantitative polymerase chain reaction (FQ-PCR), respectively. RESULTS HBsAg polluted rates of gloves worn for 1h, gloves worn for 3h and gloves-protected hands were 22.77% , 34.65% and 2.48%, respectively; HBV DNA polluted rates of gloves worn for 1h, gloves worn for ,3h and gloves-protected hands were27. 72%,: 41.58% and 2.48%, respectively. The HBsAg and HBV DNA polluted rates of gloves worn for 3 h were higher than those of gloves worn for 1h, the difference was significant between them (P<0. 01) , the HBsAg and HBV DNA polluted rates of gloves-protected hands were lower than those of gloves worn for 1h and gloves worn for 3h, the difference was significant between them (P<0.01). CONCLUSIONS Laboratory staffs are at high risk of HBV infection, Wearing gloves can effectively reduce their risk of HBV infection via hands.
中文关键词	检验人员 ; 手套 ; 防护 ; 乙型肝炎病毒 ; 医 ; 院感染
英文关键词	Laboratory staff s Gloves Protection Hepatitis B virus Nosocomial infection
语种	中文
国家	中国
收录类别	CSCD
WOS类目	MEDICINE GENERAL INTERNAL
WOS研究方向	General & Internal Medicine
CSCD记录号	CSCD:2836941
资源类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/221899
作者单位	1.镇海龙赛医院, 宁波, 浙江 315200, 中国; 2.艾迪康医学检验中心, 杭州, 浙江 310023, 中国
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	顾晓东,李单,俞碧霞,等. 检验人员佩戴手套对乙型肝炎病毒经手感染的防护效果[J],2007,17(7):824-826.
APA	顾晓东,李单,俞碧霞,&郁维博.(2007).检验人员佩戴手套对乙型肝炎病毒经手感染的防护效果.,17(7),824-826.
MLA	顾晓东,et al."检验人员佩戴手套对乙型肝炎病毒经手感染的防护效果".17.7(2007):824-826.