干旱区生态环境知识资源中心(Arid): 上海市区老年人社区获得性肺炎月罹患率调查

Arid

	上海市区老年人社区获得性肺炎月罹患率调查
其他题名	Inspection on the one-month attack rate of community acquired pneumonia among old persons in Shanghai,China
	白庆瑞 1; 徐飚 1; 孙铁英 2; 张涛 3; 何礼贤 4
ISSN	1000-8020
出版年	2007
卷号	36 期号:4 页码:510-512
中文摘要	目的调查上海市区老年人社区获得性肺炎的月罹患率,了解社区获得性肺炎在上海市区老年人群中的流行现状.方法针对性抽取上海市区新华街道和半淞园街道为研究现场,以两街道内所有户籍人群中65岁及以上的老年人(共16000人)作为研究对象,调查2004年2月至3月期间的1个月内老年人社区获得性肺炎新近发病情况,以计算老年人社区获得性肺炎月罹患率.结果上海市区老年人社区获得性肺炎确诊病例月罹惠率为0.21%(95%CI 0.14%～0.29%),疑似病例月罹患率为0.10%(95%CI 0.06%～0.16%),总的月罹患率为0.31%(95%CI 0.23%～0.41%).男性月罹患率为0.32%(95%CI 0.21%～0.48%),女性月罹患率为0.29%(95%CI 0.19%～0.43%).随着年龄的增加,社区获得性肺炎月罹患率逐渐增加,经趋势gamma2检验有统计学显著意义.结论上海市区老年人社区获得性肺炎总的月罹患率为0.31%,略低于美国报道的水平.月罹患率随年龄增加而逐渐增加.
英文摘要	Objective To investigate the. one-month attack rate of community: acquired pneumonia (CAP) among persons at the age; of 65 year old, and above in Shanghai, China. Methods Through pertinently sampling we selected Xjnhua community and Bansongyuan community were selected as our study field. All the persons in the two communities of 65 years .and above, which were 16000 residents, which were the subjects for the survey of investigating the one-month attack rate of CAP between February and March in 2004.Results The one-month attack rate of the ascertained CAP cases , was 0.21% (95%C/ 0.14% - 0.29%),of the, suspected oases was 0.1% (95% C/0.06% - 0.16%), of the total was 0,31%(95%CI 0.23% -0.41%). The one-month attack rate of CAP in males and females were 0.32% (95% Cl 0.21%-0.48%) and 0.29% (95% Cl 0.19% - 0.43%) respectively. The one-month attack rale increased with the age and it was statistically significant through trend,chi-square test. Conclusion Among of equal or more than 65 years old in shanghai, the total one-month attack rate of CAP was 0.31%, which was lower. than the rate that reported in the American, and the one-month attack rate of CAP increased with the age.
中文关键词	社区获得性肺炎 ; 月罹患率 ; 老年人
英文关键词	community acquired pneumonia one-month attack rate
语种	中文
国家	中国
收录类别	CSCD
WOS类目	PUBLIC ENVIRONMENTAL OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH
WOS研究方向	Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
CSCD记录号	CSCD:2841282
资源类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/221567
作者单位	1.上海市疾病预防控制中心, 上海 200336, 中国; 2.北京医院呼吸内科; 3.复旦大学公共卫生学院; 4.复旦大学附属中山医院呼吸内科
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	白庆瑞,徐飚,孙铁英,等. 上海市区老年人社区获得性肺炎月罹患率调查[J],2007,36(4):510-512.
APA	白庆瑞,徐飚,孙铁英,张涛,&何礼贤.(2007).上海市区老年人社区获得性肺炎月罹患率调查.,36(4),510-512.
MLA	白庆瑞,et al."上海市区老年人社区获得性肺炎月罹患率调查".36.4(2007):510-512.