干旱区生态环境知识资源中心(Arid): 干旱荒漠区不同覆盖对酿酒葡萄园土壤的综合效应研究

Arid

	干旱荒漠区不同覆盖对酿酒葡萄园土壤的综合效应研究
其他题名	Effects of Mulching on Grapery Soil in Arid Desert Area
	卢精林 1; 范春辉 2; 杨德江 1; 郁继华 3; 陈佰鸿 3; 高晓兰 4
ISSN	0564-3945
出版年	2007
卷号	38 期号:1 页码:51-54
中文摘要	针对甘肃河西地区大面积栽培酿酒葡萄而水资源短缺的现状，试验研究了地面覆膜、覆麦秸、覆麦壳等节水措施对干旱荒漠地区酿酒葡萄团土壤水分、温度和肥力等因子的效应，结果表明，几种节水措施均有明显增温效应，提高土壤含水最。覆草效果优于覆膜。覆麦秸和麦壳表现前期降温，后期增温保温的双重效应，并增加了土壤有机质及速效N、P、K含量，其中土壤有机质含量增加17．36％～18．51％，全氮增加7．35％～8．82％，速效磷增加8．51％～9．96％，速效钾增加47．5％～53．9％，土壤容重降低0．19g cm~(-3)～0．20g cm~(-3)，可溶性固形物吉量提高0．5％～1．7％，产量提高3722．5～4162．5kg hm~(-2)。
英文摘要	The sandy soil in Hexi Corridor in the west of Gansu province is very suitable for wine grape. The area is characterized as arid desert, where water resource is short, and limits the production of wine grape. To solve this problem, the effects of different water saving measures on soil water content, temperature and fertility were studied. The measures include mulching with plastic film, wheat straw and wheat shell in grapery. The results show that the soil water content and the temperature in root soil increased in the growing season. The effect of covering grapery ground with straw was higher than that with plastic film. The contents of soil organic matter, total nitrogen, available phosphorus and potassium also increased by 17.36 - 18.51%, 7.35 - 8.82%, 8.51 - 9.96% and 47.5 - 53.9% respectively. The bulk density was declined as much as 0. 19 to 0. 20g cm~(-3). The yield and quality of wine grape were enhanced significantly.
中文关键词	酿酒葡萄 ; 覆盖 ; 节水 ; 栽培
英文关键词	Wine grape Mulching Saving - water Culture
语种	中文
国家	中国
收录类别	CSCD
WOS类目	HORTICULTURE
WOS研究方向	Agriculture
CSCD记录号	CSCD:2820189
来源机构	西北农林科技大学 ; 甘肃农业大学
资源类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/221551
作者单位	1.河西学院园艺系, 张掖, 甘肃 734000, 中国; 2.西北农林科技大学园艺学院, 杨凌, 陕西 712100, 中国; 3.甘肃农业大学农学院, 兰州, 甘肃 730070, 中国; 4.甘肃省张掖市甘州区林业局, 张掖, 甘肃 734000, 中国
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	卢精林,范春辉,杨德江,等. 干旱荒漠区不同覆盖对酿酒葡萄园土壤的综合效应研究[J]. 西北农林科技大学, 甘肃农业大学,2007,38(1):51-54.
APA	卢精林,范春辉,杨德江,郁继华,陈佰鸿,&高晓兰.(2007).干旱荒漠区不同覆盖对酿酒葡萄园土壤的综合效应研究.,38(1),51-54.
MLA	卢精林,et al."干旱荒漠区不同覆盖对酿酒葡萄园土壤的综合效应研究".38.1(2007):51-54.