干旱区生态环境知识资源中心(Arid): 干旱区土遗址病害的分类研究

Arid

	干旱区土遗址病害的分类研究
其他题名	CLASSIFICATION OF DETERIORATIONS ASSOCIATED WITH MANY EARTHEN HERITAGE SITES IN ARID AREAS OF NORTHWEST CHINA
	孙满利 1; 李最雄 2; 王旭东 2; 谌文武 3
ISSN	1004-9665
出版年	2007
卷号	15 期号:6 页码:772-778
中文摘要	我国西北干旱区分布大量的土遗址,在分析干旱区土遗址病害的基础上,建立了按病害成因、病害表现形式和形成机理分类的土遗址病害3级分类体系和定义.将土遗址的病害分为两大类即自然破坏和人为破坏.自然破坏有5个亚类14个病害表现形式,包括片状剥蚀:雨蚀剥离病害、风蚀剥离病害和裂隙剥离病害;淘蚀:酥碱、风力淘蚀和流水淘蚀;裂隙(缝):卸荷裂隙、构造缝、变形裂隙、建筑工艺裂缝;冲沟:裂隙型冲沟和径流型冲沟;生物破坏:动物病害和植物病害.人为破坏有两种即历史破坏和近现代破坏.
英文摘要	There are a great deal earthen heritage sites in the arid areas of northwest China. Based on the analyses of the deteriorations of the earthen sites in the arid area, the third grade classification system and definition about the deteriorations of earthen sites are established. The analyses are based on the causes , the manifestation modalities, and the engendered mechanisms of the deterioratins. The deteriorations of the earthen sites were divided into the two major types; the nature breakage and the man breakage. The nature breakage had 5 secondary classifications , 14 tertiary classifications, it includes slice - peeling (the rain erosion - peeling, the wind erosion - peeling and the cranny - peeling) , recess (the salt - recess, the wind - recess and the fluvial recess) , cranny (the unloading cranny, the tectonic cranny, the deformation cranny and the building cranny) , gulch (the cranny - gulch and runoff - gulch) , life - form breakage (the animal breakage and the plant breakage). The man breakage has two types: the old breakage and the latter -day breakage.
中文关键词	土遗址 ; 病害分类 ; 干旱区 ; 西北
英文关键词	The earthen beritage sites The classification Deterioration Deterioration Arid area Northwest China
语种	中文
国家	中国
收录类别	CSCD
WOS类目	MINERALOGY
WOS研究方向	Mineralogy
CSCD记录号	CSCD:3157982
来源机构	兰州大学
资源类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/221111
作者单位	1.西北大学文博学院, 西安, 陕西 710069, 中国; 2.兰州大学文物保护研究中心, 兰州, 甘肃 730001, 中国; 3.敦煌研究院, 敦煌, 甘肃 732600, 中国
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	孙满利,李最雄,王旭东,等. 干旱区土遗址病害的分类研究[J]. 兰州大学,2007,15(6):772-778.
APA	孙满利,李最雄,王旭东,&谌文武.(2007).干旱区土遗址病害的分类研究.,15(6),772-778.
MLA	孙满利,et al."干旱区土遗址病害的分类研究".15.6(2007):772-778.