干旱区生态环境知识资源中心(Arid): 新疆近45年气象灾害及其防御措施

Arid

	新疆近45年气象灾害及其防御措施
其他题名	Study on the Change of Meteorological Disasters and the Prevention Measures in Xinjiang since Recent 45 Years
	向明燕 1; 范丽红 2; 海米提·依米提 1; 何清 3
ISSN	1001-4675
出版年	2007
卷号	24 期号:5 页码:712-716
中文摘要	气象灾害不仅给新疆经济和人民生命财产造成严重损失,而且成为影响新疆国民经济发展的一大制约因素.利用1960-2004年的气象资料,就新疆近45年来发生的洪旱灾害、大风及沙尘暴灾害、冰雹灾害等变化情况,通过时间序列进行了线性拟合,以图表的方式进行了分析和描绘,指出这几种主要气象灾害的变化趋势,并提出了一些长远和近期的气象灾害防御措施及对策.
英文摘要	Located in an inland arid region,Xinjiang has the complicated natural conditions,so the ecology and environment are very fragile,and the capability of preventing and controlling disasters is low.Disasters can be divided into natural and artificial disasters.In the natural disasters,the proportion of meteorological disasters is high.According to the united national statistics,there are 7 kinds of meteorological disasters in 10 kinds of natural disasters,and they result in the serious losses all over the world every year.Atmospheric change generates the different kinds of weather phenomena,i.e.,the meteorological disasters resulting in the direct or indirect losses of human and animal life and impacting the construction of national economy.In Xinjiang,meteorological disasters not only cause the serious economic loss and people life loss,but also have become as one kind of factors restricting the local and regional economic development,especially in recent years,because more economic activities accelerate the occurrence of meteorological disasters to a certain extent.Based on the meteorological data in Xinjiang during the period of 1960-2004,in this paper the change of main meteorological disasters,such as flood,drought,gale,sandstorm and hail in Xinjiang in recent 45 years,are analyzed,and the change trends of these meteorological disasters are predicted.Moreover,some long-term and short-term measures are put forward for preventing these meteorological disasters.
中文关键词	气象灾害 ; 防御措施 ; 洪旱灾害 ; 沙尘暴 ; 大风 ; 冰雹 ; 新疆
英文关键词	Xinjiang meteorological disaster prevention measure
语种	中文
国家	中国
收录类别	CSCD
WOS类目	METEOROLOGY ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES
WOS研究方向	Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
CSCD记录号	CSCD:2922826
来源机构	中国气象局乌鲁木齐沙漠气象研究所 ; 新疆师范大学 ; 新疆大学
资源类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/221006
作者单位	1.新疆大学,资源与环境科学学院, 乌鲁木齐, 新疆 830046, 中国; 2.新疆师范大学,研究生院, 乌鲁木齐, 新疆 830054, 中国; 3.中国气象局,乌鲁木齐沙漠气象研究所, 乌鲁木齐, 新疆 830002, 中国
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	向明燕,范丽红,海米提·依米提,等. 新疆近45年气象灾害及其防御措施[J]. 中国气象局乌鲁木齐沙漠气象研究所, 新疆师范大学, 新疆大学,2007,24(5):712-716.
APA	向明燕,范丽红,海米提·依米提,&何清.(2007).新疆近45年气象灾害及其防御措施.,24(5),712-716.
MLA	向明燕,et al."新疆近45年气象灾害及其防御措施".24.5(2007):712-716.