干旱区生态环境知识资源中心(Arid): 中国鸨类的分布与现状

Arid

	中国鸨类的分布与现状
其他题名	Distribution and Actuality of Otis tarda in China
	高行宜; 杨维康; 乔建芳; 姚军; 许可芬
ISSN	1001-4675
出版年	2007
卷号	24 期号:2 页码:179-186
中文摘要	依据1990-2002年调查资料,分析了我国国家一级保护动物3种鸨类的分布和现状.大鸨(Otis tarda):东方亚种(O.t.dybowskii)中国种群繁殖于黑龙江西南部、吉林西部、内蒙古东部和中部、宁夏北部和甘肃,少数个体滞留在南部繁殖地越冬.指名亚种(O.t.tarda):中国种群繁殖于新疆北部和西部.越冬区尚不清楚,推测可能在南亚一带,新近在新疆察布查尔发现越冬个体.繁殖地生境为草原、荒漠草原和农田;越冬地生境为挥湖沿岸滩涂、草甸、草甸草原和麦地等.波斑鸨(Chlamydotis undulata macqueeni):中国种群繁殖于准噶尔盆地周边、乌伦古河两岸、巴里坤及吐鲁番盆地南部、内蒙古西部和甘肃西部.准噶尔盆地东部木垒东北为国际间的主要繁殖区之一.生境为荒漠和荒漠草原,越冬地在西亚和南亚一带.小鸨(Tetrax tetrax ):中国种群繁殖于新疆北部,我国为繁殖区的东界.生境为草原和半荒漠,越冬于南亚一带.我国种群数量十分稀少
英文摘要	This paper discusses the distribution and actuality of Otis tarda in China. All three species are listed as first-grade protected animals in China. Otis tarda dyboxvskii: The population in China breeds in southwest Heilongjiang Province, west Jilin Province, east and central Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, north Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region and Ganxu Province. Some of them inhabit in the southern marginal zone of the breeding habitats in winter. Their hibernaculums are in a zone south from the Yellow River to Guizhou and Jiangxi provinces. Their population varies in a range of 200～300 or 500～800. O. t. tarda: The population in China breeds in north and west Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region. Their hibernaculums are not known yet but possibly in south Asia. We found that some birds do not migrate and inhabit in Qapqal Xibo Autonomous County in west Xinjiang in winter. The population varies in a range of 2000～3000. The types of the breeding habitats of Otis tarda axe. steppe, grasslands, desert steppes and farmlands, especially near the riversides and lakesides, in some meadows, meadow-grasslands and wheat fields. Chlamydotis undulata macqueeni: The population in China breeds in the marginal zone of the Junggar Basin, riversides of Ulungur River, lakesides of Barkol Lake and south Turpan Basin in Xinjiang, west Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region and west Gansu Province. Mori located in east Junggar Basin of Xinjiang is one of the main breeding habitats in the world. Deserts and desert steppes are their habitats. Their hibernaculums are located in west Asia and south Asia, and the population in China is about 2000. Tetrax tetrax: The population in China breeds in north Xinjiang. China is the east breeding habitat of T. tetracc. Habitat types of T. tetrax in China are steppes and semi-deserts. Their hibernaculums are located in south Asia. The population in China is very low. The endangered causes of the three species are analyzed, and some protection measures are put forward.
中文关键词	大鸨Otis tarda ; 波斑鸨Chlamydotis nudulata ; 小鸨Tetrax tetrax ; 分布 ; 现状
英文关键词	Otis tarda Chlamydotis undulatavTetraxtetrax distribution actuality
语种	中文
国家	中国
收录类别	CSCD
WOS类目	ZOOLOGY
WOS研究方向	Zoology
CSCD记录号	CSCD:2721338
来源机构	中国科学院新疆生态与地理研究所
资源类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/220974
作者单位	中国科学院,新疆生态与地理研究所, 乌鲁木齐, 新疆 830011, 中国
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	高行宜,杨维康,乔建芳,等. 中国鸨类的分布与现状[J]. 中国科学院新疆生态与地理研究所,2007,24(2):179-186.
APA	高行宜,杨维康,乔建芳,姚军,&许可芬.(2007).中国鸨类的分布与现状.,24(2),179-186.
MLA	高行宜,et al."中国鸨类的分布与现状".24.2(2007):179-186.