干旱区生态环境知识资源中心(Arid): 干旱区内陆河流域地下水调蓄系统与水资源开发利用模式

Arid

	干旱区内陆河流域地下水调蓄系统与水资源开发利用模式
其他题名	Underground water regulation and storage system and water resources exploitation-utilization mode of continental river basins in arid areas
	邓铭江 1; 裴建生 1; 王智 2; 万金泰 3; 刘玉芸 4
ISSN	1000-6060
出版年	2007
卷号	30 期号:5 页码:621-628
中文摘要	对于解决干旱区内陆河流水资源的调蓄问题,人们已习惯采用"高坝大库"的工程技术方案.通过分析国内外地下水库的建设经验,结合干旱区内陆河流地貌单元、储水构造特征以及水资源转化特点,提出了建设山间凹陷、山前凹陷和深覆盖河谷型等三种地下水库的具体设想及相应的适宜地段,并以此为基础,提出了一种以地下水库调蓄为主,地下水与地表水统一调度的流域水资源开发利用的新模式,以期使水资源的开发利用更加合理、科学、经济.这种新模式是实现干旱区内陆河流域水资源高效利用、合理配置的有益尝试,充分体现了因地制宜、人与自然和谐的治水新理念.
英文摘要	According to the macroeconomy and the supply requirements of water resources in Xinjiang,in this paper the distribution features of water resources and the existing water problems are analyzed from macroscopic,mid-scale and microcosmic levels,the schemes of rational redistribution of water resources are put forward based on the consideration of sustainable utilization of water resources,and the schemes include the "network structure of water resources" for north Xinjiang,"necklace-shaped structure" for south Xinjiang and "cluster-shaped structure" for east Xinjiang.It is considered that the demands of water resources for modern industrialization construction should be satisfied by developing water-saving farming and effective compensation systems and promoting the agricultural investment for saving water by industry,and only by relying on the consideration of urban-rural harmonious development can the social and economic harmonious development be promoted.Moreover,it is put forward that the annual volume of water consumption for the natural ecology along the river channels out of the oases is about 2.01010 m3,and in the annual water consumption volume of 1.11010 m3 for the ecology out of the farmlands,a part of it can be changed into the water consumption for developing economy by increasing the utilization efficiency of water resources.People are used to taking the projects of "large reservoirs with high dams" to regulate and store water resources in the continental river basins in arid areas.In this paper,the experience of constructing underground reservoirs at home and abroad is analyzed,and the idiographic schemes and the suitable geographical locations are put forward for constructing the underground reservoirs in the intermountain depressions,piedmont depressions and valleys with thick deposit based on the morphologic units,aquifer features and conversion characteristics of water resources in the continental river basins in arid areas.On which a new mode of exploitation and utilization of water resources under the unified management of groundwater and surface water,dominated by regulation and storage of underground reservoirs,is put forward so as to more rationally,scientifically and economically exploit and utilize water resources.Such new mode is a beneficial attempt for effective utilization and rational redistribution of water resources in the continental river basins in arid areas,and the new concept of adjusting measures to local conditions and human-nature harmonious development is incarnated in management of water resources.
中文关键词	干旱区 ; 内陆河流域 ; 地下水库 ; 水资源 ; 节水农业
英文关键词	underground reservoir water resources water-saving farming inland river basin arid area
语种	中文
国家	中国
收录类别	CSCD
WOS类目	GEOSCIENCES MULTIDISCIPLINARY
WOS研究方向	Geology
CSCD记录号	CSCD:2945402
资源类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/220937
作者单位	1.新疆水利厅, 乌鲁木齐, 新疆 830000, 中国; 2.新疆水文水资源局, 乌鲁木齐, 新疆 830000, 中国; 3.昌吉水文水资源勘测局, 昌吉, 新疆 831100, 中国; 4.新疆农业职业技术学院, 昌吉, 新疆 831100, 中国
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	邓铭江,裴建生,王智,等. 干旱区内陆河流域地下水调蓄系统与水资源开发利用模式[J],2007,30(5):621-628.
APA	邓铭江,裴建生,王智,万金泰,&刘玉芸.(2007).干旱区内陆河流域地下水调蓄系统与水资源开发利用模式.,30(5),621-628.
MLA	邓铭江,et al."干旱区内陆河流域地下水调蓄系统与水资源开发利用模式".30.5(2007):621-628.