干旱区生态环境知识资源中心(Arid): 新疆和田河流域河川径流时序特征分析

Arid

	新疆和田河流域河川径流时序特征分析
其他题名	Analysis on the Characteristics of Annual Runoff in Hotan Catchment
	吴益 1; 程维明 2; 任立良 1; 张一驰 2; 张学仁 3
ISSN	1000-3037
出版年	2006
卷号	21 期号:3 页码:375-381
中文摘要	根据新疆和田河流域3个测站的多年实测径流资料，从径流的年内分配和年际变化2个方面分析了和田河流域河川径流的变化特征。计算结果表明。在年内分配方面，由于径流补给来源的作用，流域径流绝大部分集中在夏季，这就使得径流年内分配不均匀系数和集中度普遍较高，而计算所得的集中期也与实测最大月径流出现的情况相吻合。在径流的年际变化方面，尽管和田河流域的年降雨量存在递增的趋势，但是由于源区高山的雪线高程上升、冰川退缩，再加上人类活动的影响越来越显著，从而导致流域的河川径流呈现微弱的下降趋势。经过周期图法分析得到，和田河流域的年径流量不存在明显的周期成分。
英文摘要	The runoff of a catchment is affected comprehensively by human activities and natural conditions such as soil,vegetation,climate,etc.Therefore strearnflow represents the characteristics of determinacy as well as stochasticism.Researches on runoff characteristics are beneficial for the sustainable utilization of water resources,water conservancy planning and agricultural development. The study area of this paper is Hotan catchment,which is located in the Tarim River Basin in southern Xinjiang,with an area of 48 870km^2.The Hotan River is of great importance to ecosystem and society in Taklimakan Desert,because it is the only river that traverses the desert. The paper analyzed the intra-annual distribution and annual variation of runoff in the catchment according to observed data. Some indexes,including the coefficient of nonuniformity,the degree of concentration and the time of concentration,were used to analyze the intra-annual distribution of runoff;the methods of Kendall rank test and periodgram were used to analyze the trend and period of multi-annual runoff. The results show that due to the impacts of runoff-supplying sources,the intra-annual nonuniformity is very high,being more than 75% of the annual total runoff in summer.The coefficient of nonuniformity and the degree of concentration are much bigger than the normal,and the computed time of concentration is in accordance with the time of the observed maximum monthly runoff.The streamflow concentrated in some period of time could possibly arise the conflicts between water usage and supply,which will restrict the sustainable development of agricultural production and the socioeconomy.The Hotan River Basin is supplied by the glaciers and snow mountains,so the statistic of annual runoff Cs is small which indicates that the variation of annual runoff is weak.The annual precipitation,temperature and human activities exert impacts on the variation of runoff.The precipitation influences the runoff directly,in the past 40 years,the precipitation in the Hotan catchment presented an increasing trend.Under the background of global warming,the snow line on the mountains is hoisting and the glacier is shrinking.And with the development of agriculture,the irrigation water requirement is increasing constantly.Owning to the effect of these factors,the runoff in Hotan catchment presents a weak declining trend.The result of periodical analysis is that the annual runoff has no obvious periodicity.
中文关键词	和田河流域 ; 河川径流 ; 年内分配 ; 年际变化
英文关键词	Hotan catchment runoff intra-annual distribution annual variation
语种	中文
国家	中国
收录类别	CSCD
WOS类目	ENGINEERING MULTIDISCIPLINARY
WOS研究方向	Engineering
CSCD记录号	CSCD:2445586
来源机构	中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所
资源类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/220599
作者单位	1.河海大学水资源环境学院, 南京, 江苏 210098, 中国; 2.中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所, 资源与环境信息系统国家重点实验室, 北京 100101, 中国; 3.新疆塔里木河流域管理局科研信息所, 库尔勒, 新疆 841000, 中国
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	吴益,程维明,任立良,等. 新疆和田河流域河川径流时序特征分析[J]. 中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所,2006,21(3):375-381.
APA	吴益,程维明,任立良,张一驰,&张学仁.(2006).新疆和田河流域河川径流时序特征分析.,21(3),375-381.
MLA	吴益,et al."新疆和田河流域河川径流时序特征分析".21.3(2006):375-381.