干旱区生态环境知识资源中心(Arid): 半干旱区内陆湖泊透明度高光谱估测模型研究以松嫩平原查干湖为例

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	半干旱区内陆湖泊透明度高光谱估测模型研究以松嫩平原查干湖为例
其他题名	Hyperspectral model for transparency of Chagan lake in semi-arid environment of Songnen plain
	宋开山; 张柏; 王宗明; 段洪涛; 张渊智; 李方
ISSN	1001-6791
出版年	2006
卷号	17 期号:6 页码:790-796
中文摘要	通过实测查干湖高光谱数据,建立透明度(Secchi Disk Depth,SDD)单波段估测模型、比值估测模型以及神经网络高光谱估测模型,并以确定性系数R2以及剩余残差RMSE为指标进行了验证.通过对单波段估测模型和比值估测模型进行比较发现,单波段模型估测结果与比值模型相差无几,而水体透明度经对数处理有利于模型精度提高,但是神经网络模型是三者中最优的.查干湖透明度高光谱定量估测模型的建立,有利于今后利用遥感影像,对查干湖水体透明度进行全面估测,对于研究和监测查干湖水体水质状况有重要意义.
英文摘要	The transparency, which can demonstrate the limpid or muddy degree of lake water also be used to evaluate water eu-trophic state, is one of the water body visible degree indicators. The traditional transparency of surface water is observed with Secchi Disk. It is time-consuming and strenuous, and only represents some local information. The remote sensing technology, which can cover large area simultaneously and periodically, may deal with this kind of limitation effectively. In this paper, 77 spectral reflectance data of different water sites in Chagan lake were collected during 6 field works, and the water transparency data were acquired simultaneously. the linear regression constructed with every single band of reflectance and derivative against the water transparency data; the band ratio model with the reflectance of 780 nm and 654 nm also established. Finally, ANN -BP model is established with diagnostic band reflectance and derivative as the input vector.The result shows that water transparency has an intimate relation with water reflectance, and correlation coefficient is about 0.5 in blue and green spectral region, it is about 0.6 in red spectral region; while it obtains the maximum value in short wave of near infrared region. As for derivative reflectance, it also obtains higher value in near infrared spectral region. The regression model established with single band gets the similar performance as that with band ratio as regression dependent variable. By comparison, the ANN - BP model performed best with determination coefficient (R2) of 0.98. It indicates that hyperspectral remote sensing models established for estimation Chagan lake water transparency can obtain the comparatively accurate result. The construction of hyperspectral models in Chagan lake will to help estimate the water body transparency with satellite images, and also provide a method for remote sensing monitoring of other inner water body with similar water status as that in Chagan lake.
中文关键词	半干旱区 ; 内陆湖泊 ; 透明度 ; 高光谱 ; 查干湖
英文关键词	Semi-arid region inland lake Secchi Disk Depth Hyperspectral Chagan
语种	中文
国家	中国
收录类别	CSCD
WOS类目	GEOSCIENCES MULTIDISCIPLINARY
WOS研究方向	Geology
CSCD记录号	CSCD:2625462
资源类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/220108
作者单位	中国科学院东北地理与农业生态研究所, 长春, 吉林 130012, 中国
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	宋开山,张柏,王宗明,等. 半干旱区内陆湖泊透明度高光谱估测模型研究以松嫩平原查干湖为例[J],2006,17(6):790-796.
APA	宋开山,张柏,王宗明,段洪涛,张渊智,&李方.(2006).半干旱区内陆湖泊透明度高光谱估测模型研究以松嫩平原查干湖为例.,17(6),790-796.
MLA	宋开山,et al."半干旱区内陆湖泊透明度高光谱估测模型研究以松嫩平原查干湖为例".17.6(2006):790-796.