干旱区生态环境知识资源中心(Arid): 水资源可持续利用优化决策模型在典型牧区的应用

Arid

	水资源可持续利用优化决策模型在典型牧区的应用
其他题名	The Application of Optimized Decision Patterns of Sustainable Utilization of Water Resources to Some Typical Pastoral Areas
	邰生霞 1; 张志斌 2; 何桥 2
ISSN	1003-7578
出版年	2006
卷号	20 期号:4 页码:147-151
中文摘要	以干草原和荒漠草原牧区为典型,针对典型牧区水资源短缺,草原生态环境日益恶化等问题,建立了牧区水资源可持续利用优化决策模型.以具有代表性的鄂托克前旗典型牧区为例,进行人工种植冷季补饲型和暖季放牧冷季舍饲型两个方案的优化计算.主要解决了以下五个方面的问题：（1）优选夏秋牧场面积和冬春牧场面积;（2）优选种植业结构及规模;（3）采用节水节能措施合理利用水资源,优化灌溉设施配置;（4）充分合理利用劳动力资源;（5）获得最佳或满意的经济、生态和社会效益.
英文摘要	Taking dry grassland and desert grassland as examples, We attempt to creat the optimized decision patterns of sustainable utilization of water resources, aimed at soling the problems of water resources shortage in pastoral areas and worsening ecological environment on grasslands. This paper is to optimized two schemes, supplementary raising in the cold season in the way of artificial planting; herding in the warm season together with raising in the fold during the cold season. This paper attempts to solve the following five problems：（1） optimizing the pastureland area in summer and autumn and the pastureland area in winter and spring. （2） Selecting the better industrial structure and scale of planting industry. （3） Taking some water-saving and energy-saving measures to make rational use of water resources and improve the distribution of irrigation facilities. （4） Making good and rational use of labor forces. （5） Trying to get the best and the most satisfying economic,ecological and social benefits.
中文关键词	优化决策模型 ; 典型牧区 ; 草地畜牧业 ; 水资源可持续利用
英文关键词	optimized decision patterns typical pastoral areas livestock husbandry on grassland sustainable utilization of water resources
语种	中文
国家	中国
收录类别	CSCD
WOS类目	ENGINEERING MULTIDISCIPLINARY
WOS研究方向	Engineering
CSCD记录号	CSCD:2468466
来源机构	内蒙古农业大学
资源类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/219800
作者单位	1.内蒙古农业大学, 呼和浩特, 内蒙古 010018, 中国; 2.内蒙古水文总局, 呼和浩特, 内蒙古 010020, 中国
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	邰生霞,张志斌,何桥. 水资源可持续利用优化决策模型在典型牧区的应用[J]. 内蒙古农业大学,2006,20(4):147-151.
APA	邰生霞,张志斌,&何桥.(2006).水资源可持续利用优化决策模型在典型牧区的应用.,20(4),147-151.
MLA	邰生霞,et al."水资源可持续利用优化决策模型在典型牧区的应用".20.4(2006):147-151.