干旱区生态环境知识资源中心(Arid): 沙漠边缘新垦酿造葡萄园土壤贮水及作物耗水特性研究

Arid

	沙漠边缘新垦酿造葡萄园土壤贮水及作物耗水特性研究
其他题名	A study on soil moisture change and crop water consumption characteristics in the grape new planting district at desert edge
	马兴祥 1; 魏育国 2; 蒋菊芳 2
ISSN	1000-7601
出版年	2006
卷号	24 期号:4 页码:58-61
中文摘要	分析2002、2003年甘肃武威新地滩沙漠边缘新垦葡萄园0～100cm不同深度土壤储水量观测资料，发现由浅向深土壤含水量呈升-降-升-趋于稳定的变化态势。用土壤水分平衡方程估算沙地葡萄年生长期平均耗水423．2mm，比本地种植小麦平均耗水量少35．2mm，比玉米少151．8mm。沙地葡萄不同生育阶段耗水量，萌芽-展叶期耗水最小，平均耗水31．5mm，最大时期出现在盛花-成熟期，平均耗水260mm，展叶-盛花期、成熟-落叶期耗水量大致相当，分别为66mm和65．7mm。试验证明沙漠边缘地区开垦种植葡萄是可行的，这里种植的葡萄用水少，病虫危害和污染小，品质好，是发展酿造葡萄生产基地的理想区域。
英文摘要	Through analyzing the data of soil water in the new cultivated vineyard at desert edge in Gansu Wuwei during 2002-2003, it is found that the soil water content of vineyard exhibited rise- drop- rise tendency from 0 to 100 cm soil layer. Based soil moisture balance equation, the water consume of grape sand field was 423.2 mm, reduced averagely by 35.2 mm and 151.8 mm compared with the water consume of wheat and maize sand field, respectively. The water consume of grape sand field was the lest with average 31.5 mm from germination to leaf expansion, than reached the maximum with average 260 mm from full blooming to maturing.The water consumes from leaf expansion to full blooming and from maturing to defoliation was close. The result showed that planting grape in cultivated desert edge was feasible. The water consume of grape planting there is small, population is light and quality is good. Planting grape in desert edge not only does not degrade cultivated land, but also increase present economic income. It is perfect area for planting brewing grape.
中文关键词	沙地葡萄 ; 土壤水分 ; 耗水特性
英文关键词	brewing grape planted along desert edge meteorological condition water consume characteristic
语种	中文
国家	中国
收录类别	CSCD
WOS类目	AGRICULTURE MULTIDISCIPLINARY ; HORTICULTURE
WOS研究方向	Agriculture
CSCD记录号	CSCD:2468498
来源机构	中国气象局兰州干旱气象研究所
资源类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/219650
作者单位	1.中国气象局兰州干旱气象研究所, 兰州, 甘肃 730020, 中国; 2.武威市农业气象试验站, 武威, 甘肃 733000, 中国
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	马兴祥,魏育国,蒋菊芳. 沙漠边缘新垦酿造葡萄园土壤贮水及作物耗水特性研究[J]. 中国气象局兰州干旱气象研究所,2006,24(4):58-61.
APA	马兴祥,魏育国,&蒋菊芳.(2006).沙漠边缘新垦酿造葡萄园土壤贮水及作物耗水特性研究.,24(4),58-61.
MLA	马兴祥,et al."沙漠边缘新垦酿造葡萄园土壤贮水及作物耗水特性研究".24.4(2006):58-61.